diff --git a/app/Helpers/Cloudflare/AccountHelper.php b/app/Helpers/Cloudflare/AccountHelper.php
index ce4671c..e7e8a19 100644
--- a/app/Helpers/Cloudflare/AccountHelper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/Cloudflare/AccountHelper.php
@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ use App\Models\Cloudflare\AccountModel;
 class AccountHelper extends MVCHelper
 {
     public $old_parent = "";
+
     public function __construct()
     {
         parent::__construct();
     }
+
     public function getFieldForm(string $field, mixed $value, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
     {
         if (in_array($viewDatas['action'], ['create', 'modify'])) {
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ class AccountHelper extends MVCHelper
         $value = $value ?: DEFAULTS['EMPTY'];
         switch ($field) {
             case AccountModel::PARENT:
-                //기존 작성하던값old($field)가 있으면 그값을 넣고 없으면 부모값이 있으면 넣고 없으면 entiy가 있으면 그값을 넣고 없으면 디폴트값을 넣는다.
+                // 기존 작성하던 값 old($field)가 있으면 그 값을 넣고 없으면 부모 값이 있으면 넣고 없으면 entity가 있으면 그 값을 넣고 없으면 디폴트 값을 넣는다.
                 $value = $value ?: (isset($viewDatas[$field]) ? $viewDatas[$field] : (isset($viewDatas['entity']) ? $viewDatas['entity']->getParent() : DEFAULTS['EMPTY']));
 
                 $extra_class = isset($extras['class']) ? 'select-field ' . $extras['class'] : 'select-field';
@@ -44,7 +46,8 @@ class AccountHelper extends MVCHelper
                 break;
         }
         return $form;
-    } //
+    }
+
     public function getFieldView(string $field, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
     {
         $value = $viewDatas['entity']->$field ?: DEFAULTS['EMPTY'];
@@ -105,7 +108,8 @@ class AccountHelper extends MVCHelper
                 break;
         }
         return $value;
-    } //
+    }
+
     public function getListButton(string $action, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
     {
         switch ($action) {
diff --git a/app/Helpers/Cloudflare/RecordHelper.php b/app/Helpers/Cloudflare/RecordHelper.php
index 760a65e..e0a5262 100644
--- a/app/Helpers/Cloudflare/RecordHelper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/Cloudflare/RecordHelper.php
@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ use App\Models\Cloudflare\RecordModel;
 class RecordHelper extends MVCHelper
 {
     public $old_parent = "";
+
     public function __construct()
     {
         parent::__construct();
     }
+
     public function getFieldForm(string $field, mixed $value, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
     {
         if (in_array($viewDatas['action'], ['create', 'modify'])) {
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ class RecordHelper extends MVCHelper
         $value = $value ?: DEFAULTS['EMPTY'];
         switch ($field) {
             case RecordModel::PARENT:
-                //기존 작성하던값old($field)가 있으면 그값을 넣고 없으면 부모값이 있으면 넣고 없으면 entiy가 있으면 그값을 넣고 없으면 디폴트값을 넣는다.
+                // 기존 작성하던 값 old($field)가 있으면 그 값을 넣고 없으면 부모 값이 있으면 넣고 없으면 entity가 있으면 그 값을 넣고 없으면 디폴트 값을 넣는다.
                 $value = $value ?: (isset($viewDatas[$field]) ? $viewDatas[$field] : (isset($viewDatas['entity']) ? $viewDatas['entity']->getParent() : DEFAULTS['EMPTY']));
 
                 $extra_class = isset($extras['class']) ? 'select-field ' . $extras['class'] : 'select-field';
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ class RecordHelper extends MVCHelper
                     ...array_diff_key($extras, ['class' => ''])
                 ]);
                 break;
-            case RecordModel::TITLE: //host
+            case RecordModel::TITLE: // host
                 $form = form_input($field, $value, $extras);
                 break;
             case 'hosts':
@@ -57,7 +59,8 @@ class RecordHelper extends MVCHelper
                 break;
         }
         return $form;
-    } //
+    }
+
     public function getFieldView(string $field, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
     {
         $value = $viewDatas['entity']->$field ?: DEFAULTS['EMPTY'];
@@ -116,25 +119,27 @@ class RecordHelper extends MVCHelper
                 break;
         }
         return $value;
-    } //
+    }
 
     public function getListRowColor($entity): string
     {
         return $entity->locked != 'on' ? 'class="table-danger"' : "";
     }
+
     public function getListLabel(string $field, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
     {
         $label = parent::getListLabel($field, $viewDatas, $extras);
         switch ($field) {
             case RecordModel::PARENT:
-                $label .= "<button onClick=\"getElementsByClassNameCopyToClipboard('label_zones'); return false;\" class=\"btn btn-sm btn-danger btn-circle\">Copy Domains</buttion>";
+                $label .= "<button onClick=\"getElementsByClassNameCopyToClipboard('label_zones'); return false;\" class=\"btn btn-sm btn-danger btn-circle\">Copy Domains</button>";
                 break;
             case RecordModel::TITLE:
-                $label .= "<button onClick=\"getElementsByClassNameCopyToClipboard('label_hosts'); return false;\" class=\"btn btn-sm btn-danger btn-circle\">Copy Hosts</buttion>";
+                $label .= "<button onClick=\"getElementsByClassNameCopyToClipboard('label_hosts'); return false;\" class=\"btn btn-sm btn-danger btn-circle\">Copy Hosts</button>";
                 break;
         }
         return $label;
     }
+
     public function getListButton(string $action, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
     {
         switch ($action) {
diff --git a/app/Helpers/Cloudflare/ZoneHelper.php b/app/Helpers/Cloudflare/ZoneHelper.php
index 8d9ec6f..2edccc2 100644
--- a/app/Helpers/Cloudflare/ZoneHelper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/Cloudflare/ZoneHelper.php
@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ use App\Models\Cloudflare\ZoneModel;
 class ZoneHelper extends MVCHelper
 {
     public $old_parent = "";
+
     public function __construct()
     {
         parent::__construct();
     }
+
     function getFieldForm(string $field, mixed $value, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
     {
         if (in_array($viewDatas['action'], ['create', 'modify'])) {
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ class ZoneHelper extends MVCHelper
         $value = $value ?: DEFAULTS['EMPTY'];
         switch ($field) {
             case ZoneModel::PARENT:
-                //기존 작성하던값old($field)가 있으면 그값을 넣고 없으면 부모값이 있으면 넣고 없으면 entiy가 있으면 그값을 넣고 없으면 디폴트값을 넣는다.
+                // 기존 작성하던 값 old($field)가 있으면 그 값을 넣고 없으면 부모 값이 있으면 넣고 없으면 entity가 있으면 그 값을 넣고 없으면 디폴트 값을 넣는다.
                 $value = $value ?: (isset($viewDatas[$field]) ? $viewDatas[$field] : (isset($viewDatas['entity']) ? $viewDatas['entity']->getParent() : DEFAULTS['EMPTY']));
 
                 $extra_class = isset($extras['class']) ? 'select-field ' . $extras['class'] : 'select-field';
@@ -68,7 +70,8 @@ class ZoneHelper extends MVCHelper
                 break;
         }
         return $form;
-    } //
+    }
+
     function getFieldView(string $field, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
     {
         $value = $viewDatas['entity']->$field ?: DEFAULTS['EMPTY'];
@@ -158,21 +161,24 @@ class ZoneHelper extends MVCHelper
                 break;
         }
         return $value;
-    } //
+    }
+
     public function getListRowColor($entity): string
     {
         return $entity->status != 'active' ? 'class="table-danger"' : "";
     }
+
     public function getListLabel(string $field, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
     {
         $label = parent::getListLabel($field, $viewDatas, $extras);
         switch ($field) {
             case ZoneModel::TITLE:
-                $label .= "<button onClick=\"getElementsByClassNameCopyToClipboard('label_zones'); return false;\" class=\"btn btn-sm btn-danger btn-circle\">Copy Domains</buttion>";
+                $label .= "<button onClick=\"getElementsByClassNameCopyToClipboard('label_zones'); return false;\" class=\"btn btn-sm btn-danger btn-circle\">Copy Domains</button>";
                 break;
         }
         return $label;
     }
+
     public function getListButton(string $action, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
     {
         switch ($action) {
diff --git a/app/Helpers/CommonHelper.php b/app/Helpers/CommonHelper.php
index 6d39477..f15c85e 100644
--- a/app/Helpers/CommonHelper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/CommonHelper.php
@@ -5,15 +5,18 @@ namespace App\Helpers;
 class CommonHelper
 {
   public function __construct() {}
+
   final public function getRandomString($length = 10, $characters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789")
   {
     return substr(str_shuffle($characters), 0, $length);
   }
+
   final public function getPasswordString($length = 8)
   {
     return $this->getRandomString($length, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789!@#$%^&*()_-=+;:,.?");
-  } //
-  //byte값을 알아보기 쉽게 변환
+  }
+
+  // byte값을 알아보기 쉽게 변환
   final public function getSizeForHuman($bytes)
   {
     $ext = array('B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB', 'TB', 'PB', 'EB', 'ZB', 'YB');
@@ -22,8 +25,9 @@ class CommonHelper
       $bytes /= 1024;
     }
     return floor($bytes) . $ext[$unitCount];
-  } //
-  //Proxy등을 통하여 Client_IP가 알수없는경우 실제사용자의 IP를 가져오기 위한것
+  }
+
+  // Proxy등을 통하여 Client_IP가 알수없는경우 실제사용자의 IP를 가져오기 위한것
   final public function getClientIP($clientIP = false)
   {
     if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) {
@@ -40,12 +44,14 @@ class CommonHelper
       $clientIP = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
     }
     return $clientIP;
-  } //
+  }
+
   final public function isDomain(string $domain): bool
   {
-    $parttern_validation = '/((http|https)\:\/\/)?[a-zA-Z0-9\.\/\?\:@\-_=#]+\.([a-zA-Z0-9\&\.\/\?\:@\-_=#])*/';
-    return preg_match("$parttern_validation", $domain);
+    $pattern_validation = '/((http|https)\:\/\/)?[a-zA-Z0-9\.\/\?\:@\-_=#]+\.([a-zA-Z0-9\&\.\/\?\:@\-_=#])*/';
+    return preg_match($pattern_validation, $domain);
   }
+
   final public function isIPAddress(string $ip, $type = false): bool
   {
     switch ($type) {
@@ -64,23 +70,27 @@ class CommonHelper
     }
     return $result;
   }
+
   final public function isHost(string $host): bool
   {
-    $parttern_validation = '/[a-zA-Z0-9\.\/\?\:@\*\-_=#]/';
-    return preg_match($parttern_validation, $host);
+    $pattern_validation = '/[a-zA-Z0-9\.\/\?\:@\*\-_=#]/';
+    return preg_match($pattern_validation, $host);
   }
-  //(EX:192.168.1.0 -> 192.168.001.000)
+
+  // (EX:192.168.1.0 -> 192.168.001.000)
   final public function convertIPV4toCIDR($cidr)
   {
     $temps = explode(".", $cidr);
     return sprintf("%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d", $temps[0], $temps[1], $temps[2], $temps[3]);
-  } //
-  //(EX:192.168.001.0000 -> 192.168.1.0)
+  }
+
+  // (EX:192.168.001.0000 -> 192.168.1.0)
   final public function convertCIDRtoIPV4($ipv4)
   {
     $temps = explode(".", $ipv4);
     return sprintf("%d.%d.%d.%d", $temps[0], $temps[1], $temps[2], $temps[3]);
-  } //
+  }
+
   final public function isMobile()
   {
     // Check the server headers to see if they're mobile friendly
@@ -107,7 +117,8 @@ class CommonHelper
     }
     // None of the above? Then it's probably not a mobile device.
     return false;
-  } //
+  }
+
   final public function alert(string $msg, $url = null)
   {
     $msg = preg_replace("/\r/", "\\r", $msg);
@@ -127,5 +138,5 @@ class CommonHelper
         break;
     }
     return "<script type=\"text/javascript\">{$msg}</script>";
-  } //
+  }
 }
diff --git a/app/Helpers/MVCHelper.php b/app/Helpers/MVCHelper.php
index c688961..2fa1cf4 100644
--- a/app/Helpers/MVCHelper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/MVCHelper.php
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ abstract class MVCHelper extends CommonHelper
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
+
   public function getFieldLabel(string $field, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
   {
     switch ($field) {
@@ -18,7 +19,8 @@ abstract class MVCHelper extends CommonHelper
     }
     return $label;
   }
-  //header.php에서 getFieldForm_Helper사용
+
+  // header.php에서 getFieldForm_Helper사용
   public function getFieldForm(string $field, mixed $value, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
   {
     if (in_array($viewDatas['action'], ['create', 'modify'])) {
@@ -41,7 +43,8 @@ abstract class MVCHelper extends CommonHelper
         break;
     }
     return $form;
-  } //
+  }
+
   public function getFieldView(string $field, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
   {
     $value = $viewDatas['entity']->$field ?: DEFAULTS['EMPTY'];
@@ -73,11 +76,13 @@ abstract class MVCHelper extends CommonHelper
         break;
     }
     return $value;
-  } //
+  }
+
   public function getListRowColor($entity): string
   {
     return $entity->status != DEFAULTS['STATUS'] ? 'class="table-danger"' : "";
   }
+
   public function getListLabel(string $field, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
   {
     switch ($field) {
@@ -95,6 +100,7 @@ abstract class MVCHelper extends CommonHelper
     }
     return $label;
   }
+
   public function getListButton(string $action, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
   {
     switch ($action) {
diff --git a/app/Helpers/MapurlHelper.php b/app/Helpers/MapurlHelper.php
index 8fad02b..3b9c61f 100644
--- a/app/Helpers/MapurlHelper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/MapurlHelper.php
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ class MapurlHelper extends MVCHelper
     {
         parent::__construct();
     }
+
     public function getFieldForm(string $field, mixed $value, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
     {
         if (in_array($viewDatas['action'], ['create', 'modify'])) {
@@ -28,7 +29,8 @@ class MapurlHelper extends MVCHelper
                 break;
         }
         return $form;
-    } //
+    }
+
     public function getFieldView(string $field, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
     {
         $value = $viewDatas['entity']->$field ?: DEFAULTS['EMPTY'];
@@ -51,12 +53,13 @@ class MapurlHelper extends MVCHelper
                 break;
         }
         return $value;
-    } //
+    }
+
     public function getRemapPage(array $viewDatas): string
     {
         $urls = [];
         foreach ($viewDatas['entitys'] as $viewDatas['entity']) {
-            //한글을 포함하고 있는지 체크 HTTP 나 HTTPS 와 도메인 분리해서 한글도메인을 Punycode로 변환
+            // 한글을 포함하고 있는지 체크 HTTP 나 HTTPS 와 도메인 분리해서 한글도메인을 Punycode로 변환
             if (preg_match("/[\xE0-\xFF][\x80-\xFF][\x80-\xFF]/", $viewDatas['entity']->oldurl)) {
                 preg_match("/^(https?:\/\/)(.*)/", $viewDatas['entity']->oldurl, $matches);
                 $oldurl = $matches[1] . idn_to_ascii($matches[2]);
diff --git a/app/Models/CommonModel.php b/app/Models/CommonModel.php
index 323795f..4bec82a 100644
--- a/app/Models/CommonModel.php
+++ b/app/Models/CommonModel.php
@@ -49,19 +49,19 @@ abstract class CommonModel extends Model
     {
         parent::__construct();
     }
+
     abstract public function getTitleField(): string;
+
     final public function getTable(): string
     {
         return $this->table;
     }
+
     final public function getPKField(): string
     {
         return $this->primaryKey;
     }
-    // final public function getFields(array $except_fields = []): array
-    // {
-    //     return array_diff($this->allowedFields, $except_fields); //제외한 fields
-    // }
+
     public function getFieldRule(string $action, string $field): string
     {
         if (is_array($field)) {
@@ -69,13 +69,13 @@ abstract class CommonModel extends Model
         }
         switch ($field) {
             case $this->getPKField():
-                //수동입력인경우
+                // 수동입력인 경우
                 if (!$this->useAutoIncrement) {
                     $rule = "required|regex_match[/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}/]";
                     $rule .= $action == "create" ? "|is_unique[{$this->table}.{$field}]" : "";
                 } else {
                     $rule = "required|numeric";
-                };
+                }
                 break;
             case $this->getTitleField():
                 $rule = "required|string";
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ abstract class CommonModel extends Model
         }
         return $rule;
     }
+
     final public function getFieldRules(string $action, array $fields, $rules = []): array
     {
         foreach ($fields as $field) {
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ abstract class CommonModel extends Model
         }
         return $rules;
     }
+
     public function getFormFieldOption(string $field, array $options = []): array
     {
         switch ($field) {
@@ -116,20 +118,23 @@ abstract class CommonModel extends Model
         // dd($options);
         return $options;
     }
+
     final public function getEntity(): array|object|null
     {
         return $this->asObject($this->returnType)->first();
     }
+
     final public function getEntitys(): array
     {
         return $this->asObject($this->returnType)->findAll();
     }
-    //create , modify 직전 작업용 작업
+
+    // create, modify 직전 작업용 작업
     protected function convertEntityData(string $field, array $formDatas): mixed
     {
         switch ($field) {
             case $this->getPKField():
-                //$formDatas에 전달된 값이 없는경우
+                // $formDatas에 전달된 값이 없는 경우
                 if (!array_key_exists($field, $formDatas)) {
                     $randomBytes = bin2hex(random_bytes(32));
                     $value = sprintf(
@@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ abstract class CommonModel extends Model
                     $value = $formDatas[$field];
                 }
                 break;
-            case "editor": //content등 textarea를 사용한 Field
+            case "editor": // content 등 textarea를 사용한 Field
                 $value = htmlentities($formDatas[$field], ENT_QUOTES);
                 break;
             default:
@@ -157,12 +162,12 @@ abstract class CommonModel extends Model
     private function save_process($entity): mixed
     {
         try {
-            //최종 변경사항이 없으면
+            // 최종 변경사항이 없으면
             if (!$entity->hasChanged()) {
                 throw new \Exception(__FUNCTION__ . " 변경된 내용이 없습니다.");
             }
             // log_message("debug", var_export($entity, true));
-            // 최종 저장시 오류발생하면
+            // 최종 저장 시 오류 발생하면
             if (!$this->save($entity)) {
                 throw new \Exception("저장오류:" . var_export($this->errors(), true));
             }
@@ -179,16 +184,17 @@ abstract class CommonModel extends Model
             throw new \Exception($message);
         }
     }
+
     final protected function create_process($entity, array $formDatas): mixed
     {
-        //Field에 맞는 Validation Rule 재정의
+        // Field에 맞는 Validation Rule 재정의
         $this->setValidationRules($this->getFieldRules('create', $this->allowedFields));
-        //저장하기 전에 데이터 값 변경이 필요한 Field
+        // 저장하기 전에 데이터 값 변경이 필요한 Field
         foreach (array_keys($formDatas) as $field) {
             $entity->$field = $this->convertEntityData($field, $formDatas);
         }
         $entity = $this->save_process($entity);
-        //primaryKey가 자동입력이면
+        // primaryKey가 자동입력이면
         if ($this->useAutoIncrement) {
             $pkField = $this->getPKField();
             $entity->$pkField = $this->getInsertID();
@@ -196,11 +202,12 @@ abstract class CommonModel extends Model
         // log_message("debug", $this->getTable() . " => " . __FUNCTION__ . " DB 작업 완료");
         return $entity;
     }
+
     final protected function modify_process($entity, array $formDatas): mixed
     {
-        //Field에 맞는 Validation Rule 재정의
+        // Field에 맞는 Validation Rule 재정의
         $this->setValidationRules($this->getFieldRules('modify', $this->allowedFields));
-        //저장하기 전에 데이터 값 변경이 필요한 Field
+        // 저장하기 전에 데이터 값 변경이 필요한 Field
         foreach (array_keys($formDatas) as $field) {
             $entity->$field = $this->convertEntityData($field, $formDatas);
         }
@@ -209,15 +216,17 @@ abstract class CommonModel extends Model
         return $entity;
     }
 
-    //List용
+    // List용
     final public function setList_FieldFilter(string $field, int|string $value): void
     {
         $this->where($this->getTable() . '.' . $field, $value);
     }
+
     public function setList_WordFilter(string $word, string $field = null): void
     {
-        $this->like($this->getTable() . '.' . ($field ?? $this->getTitleField()), $word, 'both'); //befor , after , both
+        $this->like($this->getTable() . '.' . ($field ?? $this->getTitleField()), $word, 'both'); // before, after, both
     }
+
     final public function setList_DateFilter(string $start, string $end, $field = "created_at"): void
     {
         if ($start !== DEFAULTS['EMPTY']) {
diff --git a/app/Services/Auth/AuthService.php b/app/Services/Auth/AuthService.php
index b36d110..5b9bc67 100644
--- a/app/Services/Auth/AuthService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Auth/AuthService.php
@@ -6,18 +6,23 @@ use App\Entities\UserEntity;
 use App\Models\UserModel;
 use App\Services\CommonService;
 use CodeIgniter\Session\Session;
+
 // 참고:https://github.com/SyntaxPhoenix/iloclient
 class AuthService extends CommonService
 {
 	private ?Session $_session = null;
+	private ?UserModel $_model = null;
+
 	public function __construct() {}
+
 	final public function getSession(): Session
 	{
-		if ($this->_session == null) {
+		if ($this->_session === null) {
 			$this->_session = \Config\Services::session();
 		}
 		return $this->_session;
 	}
+
 	final protected function getModel(): UserModel
 	{
 		if ($this->_model === null) {
@@ -25,29 +30,30 @@ class AuthService extends CommonService
 		}
 		return $this->_model;
 	}
+
 	final public function getAuthInfo(string $key = ""): array|string
 	{
+		$authInfo = $this->getSession()->get(SESSION_NAMES['AUTH']);
 		if ($key) {
-			return isset($this->getSession()->get(SESSION_NAMES['AUTH'])[$key]) ? $this->getSession()->get(SESSION_NAMES['AUTH'])[$key] : "";
+			return $authInfo[$key] ?? "";
 		}
-		return $this->getSession()->get(SESSION_NAMES['AUTH']);
+		return $authInfo;
 	}
 
 	final public function isLoggedIn(): bool
 	{
 		return $this->getSession()->has(SESSION_NAMES['ISLOGIN']);
 	}
+
 	final public function isAccessRole(array $roles): bool
 	{
-		if ($this->getAuthInfo('role') === "") {
-			return	false;
-		}
-		$myRoles = explode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $this->getAuthInfo('role'));
-		// 교집합이 없으면 false
-		if (empty(array_intersect($myRoles, $roles))) {
+		$role = $this->getAuthInfo('role');
+		if ($role === "") {
 			return false;
 		}
-		return true;
+		$myRoles = explode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $role);
+		// 교집합이 없으면 false
+		return !empty(array_intersect($myRoles, $roles));
 	}
 
 	final public function pushCurrentUrl(string $url): void
diff --git a/app/Services/Auth/GoogleService.php b/app/Services/Auth/GoogleService.php
index 13394d9..691bc66 100644
--- a/app/Services/Auth/GoogleService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Auth/GoogleService.php
@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@ use CodeIgniter\Exceptions\PageNotFoundException;
 
 class GoogleService extends AuthService
 {
-	private $_mysocket = null;
+	private $_mySocket = null;
 	private string $_access_code = "";
+
 	public function __construct(mixed $mySocket)
 	{
-		$this->_mysocket = $mySocket;
+		$this->_mySocket = $mySocket;
 		parent::__construct();
 	}
 
@@ -24,12 +25,13 @@ class GoogleService extends AuthService
 		$this->_mySocket->setToken($this->_access_code);
 		return $this->_mySocket;
 	}
+
 	public function checkUser(string $access_code): UserEntity
 	{
 		try {
 			// Google 서비스 설정
 			$userSNS_entity = $this->getMySocket($access_code)->getUserSNSEntity();
-			//local db 사용와의 연결 확인
+			// local db 사용와의 연결 확인
 			$user_entity = $this->getModel()->getEntityByPK($userSNS_entity->getParent());
 			if ($user_entity === null) {
 				throw new PageNotFoundException("회원[{$userSNS_entity->getTitle()}]님은 아직 로컬사용자 연결이 이루어지지 않았습니다.");
diff --git a/app/Services/Auth/LocalService.php b/app/Services/Auth/LocalService.php
index bce02c4..265510c 100644
--- a/app/Services/Auth/LocalService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Auth/LocalService.php
@@ -19,14 +19,17 @@ class LocalService extends AuthService
 		if (!isset($formDatas['passwd']) || !$formDatas['passwd']) {
 			throw new \Exception("암호를 입력해주세요!");
 		}
+
 		$entity = $this->getModel()->getEntityByID($formDatas['id']);
 		if (is_null($entity) || !isset($entity->passwd)) {
 			throw new \Exception("사용자ID: {$formDatas['id']}가 존재하지 않습니다.");
 		}
+
 		if (!password_verify($formDatas['passwd'], $entity->passwd)) {
 			// log_message("error", "암호: {$formDatas['passwd']}, {$entity->passwd}");
 			throw new \Exception("암호가 맞지 않습니다.");
 		}
+
 		return $entity;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/app/Services/Cloudflare/AccountService.php b/app/Services/Cloudflare/AccountService.php
index e685728..15866ec 100644
--- a/app/Services/Cloudflare/AccountService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Cloudflare/AccountService.php
@@ -11,12 +11,14 @@ class AccountService extends CloudflareService
 {
     private ?AuthEntity $_parent_entity = null;
     private ?AccountModel $_model = null;
+
     public function __construct()
     {
         $this->class_name = "Account";
         parent::__construct();
         $this->class_path .= $this->class_name;
     }
+
     private function getParentEntity(): AuthEntity
     {
         if ($this->_parent_entity === null) {
@@ -24,11 +26,13 @@ class AccountService extends CloudflareService
         }
         return $this->_parent_entity;
     }
+
     private function setParentEntity(AuthEntity $parent_entity): void
     {
         $this->_parent_entity = $parent_entity;
         $this->setAuthEntity($this->getParentEntity());
     }
+
     protected function getModel(): AccountModel
     {
         if ($this->_model === null) {
@@ -36,24 +40,28 @@ class AccountService extends CloudflareService
         }
         return $this->_model;
     }
+
     public function create(AuthEntity $parent_entity, array $formDatas): AccountEntity
     {
         //부모데이터정의
         $this->setParentEntity($parent_entity);
         return $this->getModel()->create($formDatas);
     }
+
     public function modify(AuthEntity $parent_entity, AccountEntity $entity, array $formDatas): AccountEntity
     {
         //부모데이터정의
         $this->setParentEntity($parent_entity);
         return $this->getModel()->modify($entity, $formDatas);
     }
+
     public function delete(AuthEntity $parent_entity): void
     {
         //부모데이터정의
         $this->setParentEntity($parent_entity);
         $this->getModel()->delete();
     }
+
     //Result 형태
     // [
     //   {"id":"078e88a7735965b661715af13031ecb0",
@@ -69,7 +77,7 @@ class AccountService extends CloudflareService
     //   "created_on":"2017-06-26T05:44:49.470184Z"}
     // ]
 
-    protected function getArrayByResult(\stdClass $result, array $formDatas = []): array
+    protected function getArrayByResult(stdClass $result, array $formDatas = []): array
     {
         $formDatas[AccountModel::PK] = $result->id;
         $formDatas[AccountModel::PARENT] = $this->getAuthEntity()->getPK();
@@ -86,26 +94,28 @@ class AccountService extends CloudflareService
         //부모데이터정의
         $this->setParentEntity($parent_entity);
         log_message("notice", "\n----------Auth {$this->getParentEntity()->getTitle()}의 Account 처리 시작-----------");
-        $entitys = [];
+
+        $entities = [];
         try {
             $results = $this->reload_procedure("accounts");
             $total = count($results);
+
             if ($total > 0) {
-                $cnt = 1;
-                foreach ($results as $result) {
+                foreach ($results as $index => $result) {
                     if (!is_object($result) || get_class($result) !== 'stdClass') {
                         log_message("error", "Account: result is not a stdClass:\n" . var_export($result, true) . "\n");
                         continue;
                     }
+
                     $formDatas = $this->getArrayByResult($result);
                     $entity = $this->getModel()->modify(new AccountEntity(), $formDatas);
-                    log_message("debug", "{$cnt}/{$total} => {$entity->getTitle()} Account 처리,[{$this->getMySocket()::$_request}]");
-                    $entitys[$entity->getPK()] = $entity;
-                    $cnt++;
+                    log_message("debug", ($index + 1) . "/{$total} => {$entity->getTitle()} Account 처리,[{$this->getMySocket()::$_request}]");
+                    $entities[$entity->getPK()] = $entity;
                 }
+
                 //부모키를 기준으로 CF에 존재하지 않는 데이터 삭제용
                 $this->getModel()->where(AccountModel::PARENT, $this->getParentEntity()->getPK());
-                $this->getModel()->whereNotIn(AccountModel::PK, array_keys($entitys));
+                $this->getModel()->whereNotIn(AccountModel::PK, array_keys($entities));
                 $this->getModel()->delete();
                 // log_message("debug", $this->getModel()->getLastQuery());
             }
@@ -113,7 +123,8 @@ class AccountService extends CloudflareService
             log_message("error", $e->getMessage());
             throw new \Exception($e->getMessage());
         }
-        log_message("notice", message: "\n-----------Auth {$this->getParentEntity()->getTitle()}의 Account 처리[" . count($entitys) . "개] 완료-----------");
-        return $entitys;
+
+        log_message("notice", "\n-----------Auth {$this->getParentEntity()->getTitle()}의 Account 처리[" . count($entities) . "개] 완료-----------");
+        return $entities;
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Services/Cloudflare/AuditLogService.php b/app/Services/Cloudflare/AuditLogService.php
index de39dba..8017147 100644
--- a/app/Services/Cloudflare/AuditLogService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Cloudflare/AuditLogService.php
@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ class AuditLogService extends CloudflareService
     private ?AuditLogModel $_model = null;
     private ?AccountModel $_accountModel = null;
     private ?ZoneModel $_zoneModel = null;
+
     public function __construct()
     {
         $this->class_name = "AuditLog";
         parent::__construct();
         $this->class_path .= $this->class_name;
     }
+
     protected function getModel(): AuditLogModel
     {
         if ($this->_model === null) {
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ class AuditLogService extends CloudflareService
         }
         return $this->_model;
     }
+
     protected function getZoneModel(): ZoneModel
     {
         if ($this->_zoneModel === null) {
@@ -32,6 +35,7 @@ class AuditLogService extends CloudflareService
         }
         return $this->_zoneModel;
     }
+
     protected function getAccountModel(): AccountModel
     {
         if ($this->_accountModel === null) {
@@ -43,10 +47,10 @@ class AuditLogService extends CloudflareService
     protected function getArrayByResult(\stdClass $result, array $formDatas = []): array
     {
         $formDatas[AuditLogModel::PK] = $result->id;
-        $formDatas[AuditLogModel::TITLE]  = $result->action->type;
-        $formDatas['action_info']  = isset($result->action->info) ? $result->action->info : "";
+        $formDatas[AuditLogModel::TITLE] = $result->action->type;
+        $formDatas['action_info'] = $result->action->info ?? "";
         $formDatas['actor'] = $result->actor->type;
-        $formDatas['interface'] = isset($result->interface) ? $result->interface : "";
+        $formDatas['interface'] = $result->interface ?? "";
         $formDatas['zone_name'] = $result->metadata->zone_name;
         $formDatas['meta'] = isset($result->metadata) ? var_export($result->metadata, true) : "";
         $formDatas['resource'] = isset($result->newValueJson) ? var_export($result->newValueJson, true) : "";
@@ -60,7 +64,7 @@ class AuditLogService extends CloudflareService
     {
         //Auditlog 신규등록
         $formDatas = $this->getArrayByResult($result);
-        $entity    = $this->getModel()->create($formDatas);
+        $entity = $this->getModel()->create($formDatas);
 
         //auditlog의 domain에 해당하는 Zone이 존재하는지 확인
         $this->getZoneModel()->where('domain', $entity->getZoneName());
@@ -68,7 +72,7 @@ class AuditLogService extends CloudflareService
         if ($zone_entity !== null) {
             //해당 Zone만 Sync작업을 한다.
             $zone_service = new ZoneService();
-            $zone_entity  = $zone_service->sync($account_entity, $zone_entity);
+            $zone_entity = $zone_service->sync($account_entity, $zone_entity);
             //해당 Zone의 Record reload작업한다
             $record_service = new RecordService();
             $record_service->reload($zone_entity);
@@ -78,6 +82,7 @@ class AuditLogService extends CloudflareService
             log_message("debug", "AuditLog Process의 {$zone_entity->getTitle()} Sync및 Record,Firewall Reload 처리작업");
         }
     }
+
     public function reload(AccountEntity $account_entity): void
     {
         //Socket인증정보 정의
@@ -108,6 +113,6 @@ class AuditLogService extends CloudflareService
             log_message("error", $e->getMessage());
             throw new \Exception($e->getMessage());
         }
-        log_message("notice", message: "\n-----------Account {$account_entity->getTitle()}의 AuditLog 처리 완료-----------");
+        log_message("notice", "\n-----------Account {$account_entity->getTitle()}의 AuditLog 처리 완료-----------");
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Services/Cloudflare/AuthService.php b/app/Services/Cloudflare/AuthService.php
index 0b5cc76..0fc8f68 100644
--- a/app/Services/Cloudflare/AuthService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Cloudflare/AuthService.php
@@ -8,12 +8,14 @@ use App\Models\Cloudflare\AuthModel;
 class AuthService extends CloudflareService
 {
     private ?AuthModel $_model = null;
+
     public function __construct()
     {
         $this->class_name = "Auth";
         parent::__construct();
         $this->class_path .= $this->class_name;
     }
+
     protected function getModel(): AuthModel
     {
         if ($this->_model === null) {
@@ -21,14 +23,17 @@ class AuthService extends CloudflareService
         }
         return $this->_model;
     }
+
     public function create(array $formDatas): AuthEntity
     {
         return $this->getModel()->create($formDatas);
     }
+
     public function modify(AuthEntity $entity, array $formDatas): AuthEntity
     {
         return $this->getModel()->modify($entity, $formDatas);
     }
+
     public function delete(): void
     {
         $this->getModel()->delete();
diff --git a/app/Services/Cloudflare/CloudflareService.php b/app/Services/Cloudflare/CloudflareService.php
index 679b94d..bbb715f 100644
--- a/app/Services/Cloudflare/CloudflareService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Cloudflare/CloudflareService.php
@@ -10,21 +10,25 @@ use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
 
 abstract class CloudflareService extends CommonService
 {
-	private $_mySockets = [];
-	private $_auth_entity = null;
-	private $_authModel = null;
+	private array $_mySockets = [];
+	private ?AuthEntity $_auth_entity = null;
+	private ?AuthModel $_authModel = null;
+
 	protected function __construct()
 	{
 		parent::__construct();
 		$this->class_path = "Cloudflare/";
 	}
+
 	final public function getMySocket(): CloudflareSocket
 	{
-		if (!isset($this->_mySockets[$this->getAuthEntity()->getPK()])) {
-			$this->_mySockets[$this->getAuthEntity()->getPK()] = new CloudflareSocket($this->getAuthEntity());
+		$authEntityPK = $this->getAuthEntity()->getPK();
+		if (!isset($this->_mySockets[$authEntityPK])) {
+			$this->_mySockets[$authEntityPK] = new CloudflareSocket($this->getAuthEntity());
 		}
-		return $this->_mySockets[$this->getAuthEntity()->getPK()];
+		return $this->_mySockets[$authEntityPK];
 	}
+
 	final protected function getAuthEntity(): AuthEntity
 	{
 		if ($this->_auth_entity === null) {
@@ -32,10 +36,12 @@ abstract class CloudflareService extends CommonService
 		}
 		return $this->_auth_entity;
 	}
+
 	final protected function setAuthEntity(AuthEntity $auth_entity): void
 	{
 		$this->_auth_entity = $auth_entity;
 	}
+
 	final protected function getAuthModel(): AuthModel
 	{
 		if ($this->_authModel === null) {
@@ -43,6 +49,7 @@ abstract class CloudflareService extends CommonService
 		}
 		return $this->_authModel;
 	}
+
 	private function reload_page(string $uri, int $page, int $per_page = 50): ResponseInterface
 	{
 		$query = [
@@ -59,38 +66,37 @@ abstract class CloudflareService extends CommonService
 		// log_message("debug", var_export($query, true));
 		return $this->getMySocket()->get($uri, $query, $headers);
 	}
+
 	final protected function reload_procedure(string $uri): array
 	{
-		$page = 1; //1부터 시작
-		//한번에 가져올수 있는 갯수 (countfalre 5~50사이)
+		$page = 1; // 1부터 시작
 		$response = $this->reload_page($uri, $page);
 		$body = json_decode($response->getBody());
-		// log_message("debug", var_export($body, true));
+
+		if (json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
+			log_message("error", "JSON 파싱 오류: " . json_last_error_msg());
+			return [];
+		}
+
 		$per_page = $body->result_info->per_page;
 		$total_page = $body->result_info->total_pages;
 		$total_count = $body->result_info->total_count;
-		$results = [];
-		foreach ($body->result as $result) {
-			if (!is_object($result) || get_class($result) !== 'stdClass') {
-				log_message("error", "Cloudflare: result is not a stdClass:\n" . var_export($body, true) . "\n");
-			} else {
-				array_push($results, $result);
-			}
-		}
+		$results = $this->process_results($body->result);
+
 		for ($i = $page + 1; $i <= $total_page; $i++) {
 			// API 제한을 고려한 지연 추가
 			// usleep(100000); // 0.1초 대기
 			$response = $this->reload_page($uri, $i, $per_page);
 			$body = json_decode($response->getBody());
-			foreach ($body->result as $result) {
-				if (!is_object($result) || get_class($result) !== 'stdClass') {
-					log_message("error", "Cloudflare: result is not a stdClass:\n" . var_export($body, true) . "\n");
-				} else {
-					array_push($results, $result);
-				}
+
+			if (json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
+				log_message("error", "JSON 파싱 오류: " . json_last_error_msg());
+				continue;
 			}
+
+			$results = array_merge($results, $this->process_results($body->result));
 			log_message("notice", sprintf(
-				"현재: page[%s/%s] , total_count:[%s] , results:[%s]",
+				"현재: page[%s/%s], total_count:[%s], results:[%s]",
 				$i,
 				$total_page,
 				$total_count,
@@ -99,4 +105,17 @@ abstract class CloudflareService extends CommonService
 		}
 		return $results;
 	}
+
+	private function process_results(array $results): array
+	{
+		$processed_results = [];
+		foreach ($results as $result) {
+			if (!is_object($result) || get_class($result) !== 'stdClass') {
+				log_message("error", "Cloudflare: result is not a stdClass:\n" . var_export($result, true) . "\n");
+			} else {
+				$processed_results[] = $result;
+			}
+		}
+		return $processed_results;
+	}
 }
diff --git a/app/Services/Cloudflare/FirewallService.php b/app/Services/Cloudflare/FirewallService.php
index a219a83..fdd731e 100644
--- a/app/Services/Cloudflare/FirewallService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Cloudflare/FirewallService.php
@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ class FirewallService extends CloudflareService
     private ?ZoneEntity $_parent_entity = null;
     private ?FirewallModel $_model = null;
     private ?AccountModel $_accountModel = null;
+
     public function __construct()
     {
         $this->class_name = "Firewall";
         parent::__construct();
         $this->class_path .= $this->class_name;
     }
+
     private function getParentEntity(): ZoneEntity
     {
         if ($this->_parent_entity === null) {
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ class FirewallService extends CloudflareService
         }
         return $this->_parent_entity;
     }
+
     private function setParentEntity(ZoneEntity $parent_entity): void
     {
         $this->_parent_entity = $parent_entity;
@@ -38,6 +41,7 @@ class FirewallService extends CloudflareService
         }
         $this->setAuthEntity($auth_entity);
     }
+
     protected function getModel(): FirewallModel
     {
         if ($this->_model === null) {
@@ -45,6 +49,7 @@ class FirewallService extends CloudflareService
         }
         return $this->_model;
     }
+
     protected function getAccountModel(): AccountModel
     {
         if ($this->_accountModel === null) {
@@ -52,6 +57,7 @@ class FirewallService extends CloudflareService
         }
         return $this->_accountModel;
     }
+
     protected function getArrayByResult(\stdClass $rule, array $formDatas = []): array
     {
         // log_message("debug", var_export($result, true));
@@ -66,6 +72,7 @@ class FirewallService extends CloudflareService
         // log_message("debug", print_r($formDatas, true));
         return $formDatas;
     }
+
     public function modify(ZoneEntity $parent_entity, FirewallEntity $entity, array $formDatas): FirewallEntity
     {
         //부모데이터정의
@@ -90,32 +97,33 @@ class FirewallService extends CloudflareService
         }
         return $entity;
     }
+
     //Reload
     public function reload(ZoneEntity $parent_entity): array
     {
         //부모데이터정의
         $this->setParentEntity($parent_entity);
         // log_message("notice", "\n-----------Zone {$this->getParentEntity()->getTitle()}의 Firewall 처리 시작-----------");
-        $entitys = [];
+        $entities = [];
         try {
             $response = $this->getMySocket()->get("zones/{$this->getParentEntity()->getPK()}/rulesets/phases/http_request_firewall_custom/entrypoint");
             $body = json_decode($response->getBody());
             foreach ($body->result->rules as $rule) {
-                if (!is_object(value: $rule) || get_class($rule) !== 'stdClass') {
+                if (!is_object($rule) || get_class($rule) !== 'stdClass') {
                     log_message("error", "Firewall: result is not a stdClass:\n" . var_export($rule, true) . "\n");
                 } else {
                     $formDatas = ['rulesetid' => $body->result->id];
                     $formDatas = $this->getArrayByResult($rule, $formDatas);
                     $entity = $this->getModel()->modify(new FirewallEntity(), $formDatas);
                     log_message("debug", "{$entity->getTitle()} Firewall 처리,[{$this->getMySocket()::$_request}]");
-                    $entitys[$entity->getPK()] = $entity;
+                    $entities[$entity->getPK()] = $entity;
                 }
             }
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             log_message("error", $e->getMessage());
             // throw new \Exception($e->getMessage());
         }
-        // log_message("notice", "\n-----------Zone {$this->getParentEntity()->getTitle()}의 Firewall처리[" . count($entitys) . "개] 완료-----------");
-        return $entitys;
+        // log_message("notice", "\n-----------Zone {$this->getParentEntity()->getTitle()}의 Firewall처리[" . count($entities) . "개] 완료-----------");
+        return $entities;
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Services/Cloudflare/RecordService.php b/app/Services/Cloudflare/RecordService.php
index 6ed4b4d..7c4474e 100644
--- a/app/Services/Cloudflare/RecordService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Cloudflare/RecordService.php
@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ class RecordService extends CloudflareService
     private ?ZoneEntity $_parent_entity = null;
     private ?RecordModel $_model = null;
     private ?AccountModel $_accountModel = null;
+
     public function __construct()
     {
         $this->class_name = "Record";
         parent::__construct();
         $this->class_path .= $this->class_name;
     }
+
     private function getParentEntity(): ZoneEntity
     {
         if ($this->_parent_entity === null) {
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ class RecordService extends CloudflareService
         }
         return $this->_parent_entity;
     }
+
     private function setParentEntity(ZoneEntity $parent_entity): void
     {
         $this->_parent_entity = $parent_entity;
@@ -38,6 +41,7 @@ class RecordService extends CloudflareService
         }
         $this->setAuthEntity($auth_entity);
     }
+
     protected function getModel(): RecordModel
     {
         if ($this->_model === null) {
@@ -45,6 +49,7 @@ class RecordService extends CloudflareService
         }
         return $this->_model;
     }
+
     protected function getAccountModel(): AccountModel
     {
         if ($this->_accountModel === null) {
@@ -52,11 +57,11 @@ class RecordService extends CloudflareService
         }
         return $this->_accountModel;
     }
+
     protected function getArrayByResult(\stdClass $result, array $formDatas = []): array
     {
         // log_message("debug", var_export($result, true));
         $formDatas[RecordModel::PK] = $result->id;
-        // $formDatas[RecordModel::PARENT] = $result->zone_id;
         $formDatas[RecordModel::PARENT] = $this->getParentEntity()->getPK();
         $formDatas[RecordModel::TITLE] = $result->name;
         $formDatas['type'] = $result->type;
@@ -64,13 +69,13 @@ class RecordService extends CloudflareService
         $formDatas['ttl'] = (int) $result->ttl;
         $formDatas['proxiable'] = $result->proxiable ? "on" : "off";
         $formDatas['proxied'] = $result->proxied ? "on" : "off";
-        // $formDatas['locked'] = isset($result->locked) && $result->locked ? "off" : "on";
         $formDatas['locked'] = "on";
         $formDatas['updated_at'] = date("Y-m-d H:i:s");
         $formDatas['created_at'] = $result->created_on;
         // log_message("debug", print_r($formDatas, true));
         return $formDatas;
     }
+
     public function create(ZoneEntity $parent_entity, string $host, string $type, string $content, string $proxied): RecordEntity
     {
         //부모데이터정의
@@ -81,7 +86,7 @@ class RecordService extends CloudflareService
             'name' => $host,
             'type' => $type,
             'content' => $content,
-            'proxied' => $proxied === 'on' ? true : false
+            'proxied' => $proxied === 'on'
         ];
         $response = $this->getMySocket()->post("zones/{$this->getParentEntity()->getPK()}/dns_records", $datas);
         $body = json_decode($response->getBody());
@@ -90,6 +95,7 @@ class RecordService extends CloudflareService
         log_message("debug", "Record:{$entity->getTitle()} 작업을 완료하였습니다.");
         return $entity;
     }
+
     public function modify(ZoneEntity $parent_entity, RecordEntity $entity, array $formDatas): RecordEntity
     {
         //fixed 필드가 있고 값이 변경되었을때(toggle에서 fixed만 설정시사용)
@@ -104,10 +110,10 @@ class RecordService extends CloudflareService
         $this->setParentEntity($parent_entity);
         //TTL값은 CDN(proxied)가 사용함일때는 무조건 1, 않함일때는 120이 적용
         $datas = [
-            'type' => isset($formDatas['type']) ? $formDatas['type'] : $entity->type,
-            'name' => isset($formDatas['host']) ? $formDatas['host'] : $entity->host,
-            'content' => isset($formDatas['content']) ? $formDatas['content'] : $entity->content,
-            'proxied' => $entity->proxied == 'on' ? true : false,
+            'type' => $formDatas['type'] ?? $entity->type,
+            'name' => $formDatas['host'] ?? $entity->host,
+            'content' => $formDatas['content'] ?? $entity->content,
+            'proxied' => $entity->proxied === 'on',
             'ttl' => intval($entity->ttl),
         ];
         if (isset($formDatas['proxied'])) {
@@ -126,6 +132,7 @@ class RecordService extends CloudflareService
         // DB 수정
         return $this->getModel()->modify($entity, $this->getArrayByResult($body->result));
     }
+
     public function delete(ZoneEntity $parent_entity, RecordEntity $entity): RecordEntity
     {
         //부모데이터정의
@@ -136,6 +143,7 @@ class RecordService extends CloudflareService
         log_message("debug", $this->getModel()->getLastQuery());
         return $entity;
     }
+
     public function sync(ZoneEntity $parent_entity, RecordEntity $entity): RecordEntity
     {
         //부모데이터정의
@@ -163,32 +171,31 @@ class RecordService extends CloudflareService
         // $promise->wait();
         return $entity;
     }
+
     //Reload
     public function reload(ZoneEntity $parent_entity): array
     {
         //부모데이터정의
         $this->setParentEntity($parent_entity);
         // log_message("notice", "\n-----------Zone {$this->getParentEntity()->getTitle()}의 Record 처리 시작-----------");
-        $entitys = [];
+        $entities = [];
         try {
             $results = $this->reload_procedure("zones/{$this->getParentEntity()->getPK()}/dns_records");
             $total = count($results);
             if ($total > 0) {
-                $cnt = 1;
-                foreach ($results as $result) {
+                foreach ($results as $index => $result) {
                     if (!is_object($result) || get_class($result) !== 'stdClass') {
                         log_message("error", "Record: result is not a stdClass:\n" . var_export($result, true) . "\n");
                         continue;
                     }
                     $formDatas = $this->getArrayByResult($result);
                     $entity = $this->getModel()->modify(new RecordEntity(), $formDatas);
-                    log_message("debug", "{$cnt}/{$total} => {$entity->getTitle()} Record 처리,[{$this->getMySocket()::$_request}]");
-                    $entitys[$entity->getPK()] = $entity;
-                    $cnt++;
+                    log_message("debug", ($index + 1) . "/{$total} => {$entity->getTitle()} Record 처리,[{$this->getMySocket()::$_request}]");
+                    $entities[$entity->getPK()] = $entity;
                 }
                 //부모키를 기준으로 CF에 존재하지 않는 데이터 DB삭제
                 $this->getModel()->where(RecordModel::PARENT, $this->getParentEntity()->getPK());
-                $this->getModel()->whereNotIn(RecordModel::PK, array_keys($entitys));
+                $this->getModel()->whereNotIn(RecordModel::PK, array_keys($entities));
                 $this->getModel()->delete();
                 // log_message("debug", $this->getModel()->getLastQuery());
             }
@@ -196,7 +203,7 @@ class RecordService extends CloudflareService
             log_message("error", $e->getMessage());
             throw new \Exception($e->getMessage());
         }
-        // log_message("notice", "\n-----------Zone {$this->getParentEntity()->getTitle()}의 Record처리[" . count($entitys) . "개] 완료-----------");
-        return $entitys;
+        // log_message("notice", "\n-----------Zone {$this->getParentEntity()->getTitle()}의 Record처리[" . count($entities) . "개] 완료-----------");
+        return $entities;
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Services/Cloudflare/ZoneService.php b/app/Services/Cloudflare/ZoneService.php
index 8be4d2a..7ff68e5 100644
--- a/app/Services/Cloudflare/ZoneService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Cloudflare/ZoneService.php
@@ -10,19 +10,21 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
 {
     private ?AccountEntity $_parent_entity = null;
     private ?ZoneModel $_model = null;
-    private $_setting_fields = [
+    private array $_setting_fields = [
         'development_mode' => 'off',
         'ipv6' => 'off',
         'security_level' => 'medium',
         'ssl' => 'flexible',
         'always_use_https' => 'off'
     ];
+
     public function __construct()
     {
         $this->class_name = "Zone";
         parent::__construct();
         $this->class_path .= $this->class_name;
     }
+
     private function getParentEntity(): AccountEntity
     {
         if ($this->_parent_entity === null) {
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
         }
         return $this->_parent_entity;
     }
+
     private function setParentEntity(AccountEntity $parent_entity): void
     {
         $this->_parent_entity = $parent_entity;
@@ -39,6 +42,7 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
         }
         $this->setAuthEntity($auth_entity);
     }
+
     protected function getModel(): ZoneModel
     {
         if ($this->_model === null) {
@@ -46,6 +50,7 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
         }
         return $this->_model;
     }
+
     protected function getArrayByResult(\stdClass $result, array $formDatas = []): array
     {
         // log_message("debug",  var_export($result, true));
@@ -57,18 +62,12 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
         $formDatas['name_servers'] = 'none';
         if (isset($result->name_servers)) {
             $formDatas['name_servers'] = is_array($result->name_servers) ?
-                implode(
-                    ',',
-                    $result->name_servers
-                ) : $result->name_servers;
+                implode(',', $result->name_servers) : $result->name_servers;
         }
         $formDatas['original_name_servers'] = 'none';
         if (isset($result->original_name_servers)) {
             $formDatas['original_name_servers'] = is_array($result->original_name_servers) ?
-                implode(
-                    ',',
-                    $result->original_name_servers
-                ) : $result->original_name_servers;
+                implode(',', $result->original_name_servers) : $result->original_name_servers;
         }
         // $formDatas['updated_at'] = $result->modified_on;
         $formDatas['updated_at'] = date("Y-m-d H:i:s");
@@ -77,6 +76,7 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
         // log_message("debug", var_export($formDatas, true));
         return $formDatas;
     }
+
     //Cfzone에서 가져온 값을 zone에 setting
     private function getCFSetting(string $uid, array $formDatas = []): array
     {
@@ -84,13 +84,14 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
         $body = json_decode($response->getBody());
         // log_message("debug", var_export($body, true));
         foreach ($body->result as $result) {
-            if (in_array(needle: $result->id, haystack: array_keys($this->_setting_fields))) {
+            if (in_array($result->id, array_keys($this->_setting_fields))) {
                 $formDatas[($result->id === 'ssl') ? 'ssl_mode' : $result->id] = $result->value;
             }
         }
         // log_message("debug", var_export($cf, return: true));
         return $formDatas;
     }
+
     private function setCFSetting(string $uid, string $field, string $value): string
     {
         $field = ($field === 'ssl_mode') ? 'ssl' : $field;
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
         //최종 결과값은 body->result->id='필드명',body->result->value='on/off'이런식으로 받음
         return $body->result->value;
     }
+
     public function create(AccountEntity $parent_entity, string $domain, bool $jump_start = false): ZoneEntity
     {
         //부모데이터정의
@@ -123,6 +125,7 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
         log_message("debug", "Zone:{$entity->getTitle()} 작업을 완료하였습니다.");
         return $entity;
     }
+
     public function modify(AccountEntity $parent_entity, ZoneEntity $entity, array $formDatas): ZoneEntity
     {
         //부모데이터정의
@@ -135,6 +138,7 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
         //DB수정
         return $this->getModel()->modify($entity, $formDatas);
     }
+
     public function delete(AccountEntity $parent_entity, ZoneEntity $entity): ZoneEntity
     {
         //부모데이터정의
@@ -145,6 +149,7 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
         log_message("debug", $this->getModel()->getLastQuery());
         return $entity;
     }
+
     public function sync(AccountEntity $parent_entity, ZoneEntity $entity): ZoneEntity
     {
         $this->setParentEntity($parent_entity);
@@ -158,6 +163,7 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
         // log_message("debug", $this->getModel()->getLastQuery());
         return $entity;
     }
+
     public function expire(AccountEntity $parent_entity, ZoneEntity $entity): ZoneEntity
     {
         $this->setParentEntity($parent_entity);
@@ -176,7 +182,7 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
         //부모데이터정의
         $this->setParentEntity($parent_entity);
         log_message("notice", "\n-----------Account {$this->getParentEntity()->getTitle()}의 Zone처리 시작-----------");
-        $entitys = [];
+        $entities = [];
         try {
             $results = $this->reload_procedure("zones");
             $cnt = 1;
@@ -192,15 +198,15 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
                         $formDatas = $this->getCFSetting($formDatas[ZoneModel::PK], $formDatas);
                         $entity = $this->getModel()->modify(new ZoneEntity(), $formDatas);
                         log_message("debug", "{$cnt}/{$total} => {$entity->getTitle()} Zone 처리,[{$this->getMySocket()::$_request}]");
-                        $entitys[$entity->getPK()] = $entity;
+                        $entities[$entity->getPK()] = $entity;
                         $cnt++;
                     } else {
                         log_message("error", "Zone is abnormal status:\n" . var_export($result, true) . "\n");
                     }
                 }
                 //부모키를 기준으로 CF에 존재하지 않는 데이터 삭제용
-                $this->getModel()->where(ZoneModel::PARENT, value: $this->getParentEntity()->getPK());
-                $this->getModel()->whereNotIn(ZoneModel::PK, array_keys($entitys));
+                $this->getModel()->where(ZoneModel::PARENT, $this->getParentEntity()->getPK());
+                $this->getModel()->whereNotIn(ZoneModel::PK, array_keys($entities));
                 $this->getModel()->delete();
                 // log_message("debug", $this->getModel()->getLastQuery());
             }
@@ -208,7 +214,7 @@ class ZoneService extends CloudflareService
             log_message("error", $e->getMessage());
             throw new \Exception($e->getMessage());
         }
-        log_message("notice", "\n----------Account {$this->getParentEntity()->getTitle()}의 Zone 처리[" . count($entitys) . "개] 완료-----------");
-        return $entitys;
+        log_message("notice", "\n----------Account {$this->getParentEntity()->getTitle()}의 Zone 처리[" . count($entities) . "개] 완료-----------");
+        return $entities;
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Traits/FileTrait.php b/app/Traits/FileTrait.php
index 3dea2f4..7b94976 100644
--- a/app/Traits/FileTrait.php
+++ b/app/Traits/FileTrait.php
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ trait FileTrait
         }
     }
 
-    final protected function isFileType_FileTrait(string $file_ext, $type = "img"): bool
+    final protected function isFileType_FileTrait(string $file_ext, string $type = "img"): bool
     {
         switch ($type) {
             case "audio":
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ trait FileTrait
         return in_array($file_ext, $exts);
     }
 
-    //디렉토리에 속한 파일 List
-    final protected function getFiles_FileTrait(string $path, string $type = "image"): array
+    // 디렉토리에 속한 파일 List
+    final protected function getFiles_FileTrait(string $path, string $type = "img"): array
     {
         // 디렉토리에서 파일 목록 가져오기
         $files = [];
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ trait FileTrait
         return $files;
     }
 
-    final protected function getUniqueName_FileTrait($path, $file_name)
+    final protected function getUniqueName_FileTrait(string $path, string $file_name): string
     {
         $fileExtension = pathinfo($file_name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
         $fileBaseName = pathinfo($file_name, PATHINFO_FILENAME);
diff --git a/app/Traits/ImageTrait.php b/app/Traits/ImageTrait.php
index 957bc78..5fe05e3 100644
--- a/app/Traits/ImageTrait.php
+++ b/app/Traits/ImageTrait.php
@@ -14,15 +14,17 @@ trait ImageTrait
     {
         return imagesx($this->_image);
     }
+
     // 이미지의 현재 높이를 반환하는 메소드
     final public function getHeight_ImageTrait()
     {
         return imagesy($this->_image);
     }
+
     // 이미지 파일을 로드하는 메소드
     final public function load_ImageTrait($file)
     {
-        $imageInfo        = getimagesize($file);
+        $imageInfo = getimagesize($file);
         $this->_imageType = $imageInfo[2];
         switch ($this->_imageType) {
             case IMAGETYPE_JPEG:
@@ -37,8 +39,11 @@ trait ImageTrait
             case IMAGETYPE_WEBP:
                 $this->_image = imagecreatefromwebp($file);
                 break;
+            default:
+                throw new \Exception("Unsupported image type: " . $this->_imageType);
         }
     }
+
     // 이미지 크기를 지정된 너비, 높이로 변경하는 메소드
     final public function resize_ImageTrait($width, $height)
     {
@@ -57,25 +62,29 @@ trait ImageTrait
         );
         $this->_image = $newImage;
     }
+
     // 이미지 비율을 유지하면서 크기를 조정하는 메소드
     final public function resizeToWidth_ImageTrait($width)
     {
-        $ratio  = $width / $this->getWidth_ImageTrait();
+        $ratio = $width / $this->getWidth_ImageTrait();
         $height = $this->getHeight_ImageTrait() * $ratio;
         $this->resize_ImageTrait($width, $height);
     }
+
     final public function resizeToHeight_ImageTrait($height)
     {
         $ratio = $height / $this->getHeight_ImageTrait();
         $width = $this->getWidth_ImageTrait() * $ratio;
         $this->resize_ImageTrait($width, $height);
     }
+
     final public function scale($scale)
     {
-        $width  = $this->getWidth_ImageTrait() * ($scale / 100);
+        $width = $this->getWidth_ImageTrait() * ($scale / 100);
         $height = $this->getHeight_ImageTrait() * ($scale / 100);
         $this->resize_ImageTrait($width, $height);
     }
+
     // 이미지를 저장하는 메소드
     final public function save_ImageTrait($file, $imageType = IMAGETYPE_WEBP, $compression = 75)
     {
@@ -90,11 +99,13 @@ trait ImageTrait
                 imagepng($this->_image, $file);
                 break;
             case IMAGETYPE_WEBP:
-            default:
                 imagewebp($this->_image, $file, $compression);
                 break;
+            default:
+                throw new \Exception("Unsupported image type: " . $imageType);
         }
     }
+
     // 메모리 해제를 위한 메소드
     final public function destroy_ImageTrait()
     {