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243 lines
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<html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat 7 (7.0.108) - Tomcat Setup</title><meta name="author" content="Remy Maucherat"><style type="text/css" media="print">
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</style></head><body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" link="#525D76" alink="#525D76" vlink="#525D76"><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/"><img src="./images/tomcat.gif" align="right" alt="
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The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container
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" border="0"></a></td><td><h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Apache Tomcat 7</font></h1><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif">Version 7.0.108, Jan 28 2021</font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img src="./images/asf-logo.svg" align="right" alt="Apache Logo" border="0" style="width: 266px;height: 83px;"></a></td></tr></table><table border="0" width="100%" cellspacing="4"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade size="1"></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td width="20%" valign="top" nowrap class="noPrint"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="https://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">User Comments</a></li></ul><p><strong>User Guide</strong></p><ul><li><a href="introduction.html">1) Introduction</a></li><li><a href="setup.html">2) Setup</a></li><li><a href="appdev/index.html">3) First webapp</a></li><li><a href="deployer-howto.html">4) Deployer</a></li><li><a href="manager-howto.html">5) Manager</a></li><li><a href="host-manager-howto.html">6) Host Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm-howto.html">7) Realms and AAA</a></li><li><a href="security-manager-howto.html">8) Security Manager</a></li><li><a href="jndi-resources-howto.html">9) JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">10) JDBC DataSources</a></li><li><a href="class-loader-howto.html">11) Classloading</a></li><li><a href="jasper-howto.html">12) JSPs</a></li><li><a href="ssl-howto.html">13) SSL/TLS</a></li><li><a href="ssi-howto.html">14) SSI</a></li><li><a href="cgi-howto.html">15) CGI</a></li><li><a href="proxy-howto.html">16) Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="mbeans-descriptors-howto.html">17) MBeans Descriptors</a></li><li><a href="default-servlet.html">18) Default Servlet</a></li><li><a href="cluster-howto.html">19) Clustering</a></li><li><a href="balancer-howto.html">20) Load Balancer</a></li><li><a href="connectors.html">21) Connectors</a></li><li><a href="monitoring.html">22) Monitoring and Management</a></li><li><a href="logging.html">23) Logging</a></li><li><a href="apr.html">24) APR/Native</a></li><li><a href="virtual-hosting-howto.html">25) Virtual Hosting</a></li><li><a href="aio.html">26) Advanced IO</a></li><li><a href="extras.html">27) Additional Components</a></li><li><a href="maven-jars.html">28) Mavenized</a></li><li><a href="security-howto.html">29) Security Considerations</a></li><li><a href="windows-service-howto.html">30) Windows Service</a></li><li><a href="windows-auth-howto.html">31) Windows Authentication</a></li><li><a href="jdbc-pool.html">32) Tomcat's JDBC Pool</a></li><li><a href="web-socket-howto.html">33) WebSocket</a></li></ul><p><strong>Reference</strong></p><ul><li><a href="RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></li><li><a href="config/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a href="api/index.html">Tomcat Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="servletapi/index.html">Servlet Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="jspapi/index.html">JSP 2.2 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="elapi/index.html">EL 2.2 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="websocketapi/index.html">WebSocket 1.1 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="annotationapi/index.html">Common Annotations 1.1 Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">JK 1.2 Documentation</a></li></ul><p><strong>Apache Tomcat Development</strong></p><ul><li><a href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/TomcatVersions">Status</a></li><li><a href="developers.html">Developers</a></li><li><a href="architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="tribes/introduction.html">Tribes</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td width="80%" valign="top" align="left" id="mainBody"><h1>Tomcat Setup</h1><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Table of Contents"><!--()--></a><a name="Table_of_Contents"><strong>Table of Contents</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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<ul><li><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#Windows">Windows</a></li><li><a href="#Unix_daemon">Unix daemon</a></li></ul>
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</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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<p>
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There are several ways to set up Tomcat for running on different
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platforms. The main documentation for this is a file called
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<a href="RUNNING.txt">RUNNING.txt</a>. We encourage you to refer to that
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file if the information below does not answer some of your questions.
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</p>
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</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Windows"><strong>Windows</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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<p>
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Installing Tomcat on Windows can be done easily using the Windows
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installer. Its interface and functionality is similar to other wizard
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based installers, with only a few items of interest.
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</p>
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<p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Installation as a service</strong>: Tomcat will be
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installed as a Windows service no matter what setting is selected.
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Using the checkbox on the component page sets the service as "auto"
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startup, so that Tomcat is automatically started when Windows
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starts. For optimal security, the service should be run as a
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separate user, with reduced permissions (see the Windows Services
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administration tool and its documentation).</li>
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<li><strong>Java location</strong>: The installer will provide a default
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JRE to use to run the service. The installer uses the registry to
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determine the base path of a Java 6 or later JRE,
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including the JRE installed as part of the full JDK. When running on
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a 64-bit operating system, the installer will first look for a
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64-bit JRE and only look for a 32-bit JRE if a 64-bit JRE is not
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found. If a JRE cannot be found when running on a 64-bit operating
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system, the installer will look for a 64-bit JDK. Finally, if a JRE
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or JDK has not been found, the installer will try to use the
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<code>JAVA_HOME</code> environment variable. It is not mandatory to
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use the default JRE detected by the installer. Any installed Java
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6 or later JRE (32-bit or 64-bit) may be
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used.</li>
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<li><strong>Tray icon</strong>: When Tomcat is run as a service, there
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will not be any tray icon present when Tomcat is running. Note that
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when choosing to run Tomcat at the end of installation, the tray
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icon will be used even if Tomcat was installed as a service.</li>
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<li><strong>Defaults</strong>: The defaults used by the installer may be
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overridden by use of the <code>/C=<config file></code> command
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line argument. The configuration file uses the format
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<code>name=value</code> with each pair on a separate line. The names
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of the available configuration options are:
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<ul>
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<li>JavaHome</li>
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<li>TomcatPortShutdown</li>
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<li>TomcatPortHttp</li>
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<li>TomcatMenuEntriesEnable</li>
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<li>TomcatShortcutAllUsers</li>
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<li>TomcatServiceDefaultName</li>
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<li>TomcatServiceName</li>
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<li>TomcatServiceFileName</li>
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<li>TomcatServiceManagerFileName</li>
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<li>TomcatAdminEnable</li>
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<li>TomcatAdminUsername</li>
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<li>TomcatAdminPassword</li>
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<li>TomcatAdminRoles</li>
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</ul>
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By using <code>/C=...</code> along with <code>/S</code> and
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<code>/D=</code> it is possible to perform fully configured
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unattended installs of Apache Tomact.
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</li>
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<li>Refer to the
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<a href="windows-service-howto.html">Windows Service HOW-TO</a>
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for information on how to manage Tomcat as a Windows service.
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</li>
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</ul>
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</p>
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<p>The installer will create shortcuts allowing starting and configuring
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Tomcat. It is important to note that the Tomcat administration web
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application can only be used when Tomcat is running.</p>
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</blockquote></td></tr></table><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font color="#ffffff" face="arial,helvetica.sanserif"><a name="Unix daemon"><!--()--></a><a name="Unix_daemon"><strong>Unix daemon</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
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<p>Tomcat can be run as a daemon using the jsvc tool from the
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commons-daemon project. Source tarballs for jsvc are included with the
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Tomcat binaries, and need to be compiled. Building jsvc requires
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a C ANSI compiler (such as GCC), GNU Autoconf, and a JDK.</p>
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<p>Before running the script, the <code>JAVA_HOME</code> environment
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variable should be set to the base path of the JDK. Alternately, when
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calling the <code>./configure</code> script, the path of the JDK may
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be specified using the <code>--with-java</code> parameter, such as
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<code>./configure --with-java=/usr/java</code>.</p>
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<p>Using the following commands should result in a compiled jsvc binary,
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located in the <code>$CATALINA_HOME/bin</code> folder. This assumes
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that GNU TAR is used, and that <code>CATALINA_HOME</code> is an
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environment variable pointing to the base path of the Tomcat
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installation.</p>
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<p>Please note that you should use the GNU make (gmake) instead of
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the native BSD make on FreeBSD systems.</p>
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<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin
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tar xvfz commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
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cd commons-daemon-1.1.x-native-src/unix
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./configure
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make
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cp jsvc ../..
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cd ../..
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>Tomcat can then be run as a daemon using the following commands.</p>
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<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME
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cd $CATALINA_HOME
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./bin/jsvc \
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-classpath $CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar \
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-outfile $CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.out \
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-errfile $CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.err \
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-Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
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-Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \
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-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager \
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-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties \
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org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>When runnong on Java 9 you will need to additionally specify the
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following when starting jsvc to avoid warnings on shutdown.</p>
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<div class="codeBox"><pre><code>...
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--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED \
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--add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED \
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--add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED \
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...
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>You may also need to specify <code>-jvm server</code> if the JVM defaults
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to using a server VM rather than a client VM. This has been observed on
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OSX.</p>
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<p>jsvc has other useful parameters, such as <code>-user</code> which
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causes it to switch to another user after the daemon initialization is
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complete. This allows, for example, running Tomcat as a non privileged
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user while still being able to use privileged ports. Note that if you
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use this option and start Tomcat as root, you'll need to disable the
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<code>org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener</code> check that
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prevents Tomcat starting when running as root.</p>
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<p><code>jsvc --help</code> will return the full jsvc usage
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information. In particular, the <code>-debug</code> option is useful
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to debug issues running jsvc.</p>
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<p>The file <code>$CATALINA_HOME/bin/daemon.sh</code> can be used as a
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template for starting Tomcat automatically at boot time from
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<code>/etc/init.d</code> with jsvc.</p>
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<p>Note that the Commons-Daemon JAR file must be on your runtime classpath
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to run Tomcat in this manner. The Commons-Daemon JAR file is in the
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Class-Path entry of the bootstrap.jar manifest, but if you get a
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ClassNotFoundException or a NoClassDefFoundError for a Commons-Daemon
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class, add the Commons-Daemon JAR to the -cp argument when launching
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jsvc.</p>
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</blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><!--FOOTER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr noshade size="1"></td></tr><!--PAGE FOOTER--><tr><td colspan="2"><div align="center"><font color="#525D76" size="-1"><em>
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Copyright © 1999-2021, Apache Software Foundation
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</em></font></div></td></tr></table></body></html> |