diff --git a/app/Helpers/CommonHelper.php b/app/Helpers/CommonHelper.php
index 57da0eb..34f8d3d 100644
--- a/app/Helpers/CommonHelper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/CommonHelper.php
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ class CommonHelper
   {
     switch ($field) {
       default:
+        // required가 있으면 class 추가
         $extras = (strpos($viewDatas['control']['field_rules'][$field], 'required') !== false) ? ["class" => "text-danger", "required" => "", ...$extras] : $extras;
         $label = form_label(lang("{$viewDatas['class_path']}.label.{$field}"), $field, $extras);
         break;
@@ -209,6 +210,7 @@ class CommonHelper
   // header.php에서 getFieldForm_Helper사용
   public function getFieldForm(string $field, mixed $value, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
   {
+    // create, modify, create_form, modify_form일때 required가 있으면 class 추가
     if (in_array($viewDatas['control']['action'], ['create', 'modify', 'create_form', 'modify_form'])) {
       $extras = (strpos($viewDatas['control']['field_rules'][$field], 'required') !== false) ? ["class" => "form-control", "required" => "", ...$extras] : ["class" => "form-control", ...$extras];
     }
@@ -224,6 +226,7 @@ class CommonHelper
         if (!is_array($viewDatas['control']['filter_optons'][$field])) {
           throw new \Exception(__METHOD__ . "에서 {$field}의 field_options가 array형태가 아닙니다.");
         }
+        // create, modify, create_form, modify_form일때 checkbox로 표시
         if (in_array($viewDatas['control']['action'], ['create', 'modify', 'create_form', 'modify_form'])) {
           $forms = [];
           foreach ($viewDatas['control']['filter_optons'][$field] as $key => $label) {
@@ -253,16 +256,6 @@ class CommonHelper
         $extra_class = isset($extras['class']) ? $extras['class'] . ' tinymce' : 'tinymce';
         $form = form_textarea($field, $value ?? "", ['id' => $field, 'class' => $extra_class, ...array_diff_key($extras, ['class' => ''])]);
         break;
-      case 'status':
-        if (!is_array($viewDatas['control']['filter_optons'][$field])) {
-          throw new \Exception(__METHOD__ . "에서 {$field}의 field_options가 array형태가 아닙니다.");
-        }
-        $formOptions = ["" => lang($viewDatas['class_path'] . '.label.' . $field) . ' 선택'];
-        foreach ($viewDatas['control']['filter_optons'][$field] as $key => $label) {
-          $formOptions[$key] = $label;
-        }
-        $form = form_dropdown($field, $formOptions, $value, $extras);
-        break;
       default:
         if (in_array($field, $viewDatas['control']['filter_fields'])) {
           if (!is_array($viewDatas['control']['filter_optons'][$field])) {
@@ -273,6 +266,10 @@ class CommonHelper
             $formOptions[$key] = $label;
           }
           $extra_class = isset($extras['class']) ? $extras['class'] . ' select-field' : 'select-field';
+          // create, modify, create_form, modify_form 액션에서는 기본값:DEFAULTS['STATUS']을 설정
+          if (in_array($viewDatas['control']['action'], ['create', 'modify', 'create_form', 'modify_form'])) {
+            $value = $value ?? DEFAULTS['STATUS'];
+          }
           $form = form_dropdown($field, $formOptions, $value, ['class' => $extra_class, ...array_diff_key($extras, ['class' => ''])]);
         } else {
           $form = form_input($field, $value ?? "", $extras);
@@ -282,9 +279,8 @@ class CommonHelper
     return $form;
   }
 
-  public function getFieldView(string $field, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
+  public function getFieldView(string $field, mixed $value, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string|null
   {
-    $value = $viewDatas['entity']->$field ?? "";
     switch ($field) {
       case 'role':
         $roles = [];
@@ -309,7 +305,6 @@ class CommonHelper
           if (env('app.debug.filter_options')) {
             echo "field=>" . $field . ",value=>" . $value . "<br>";
             echo var_dump($viewDatas['control']['filter_optons'][$field]) .  "<br>";
-            // echo var_dump($viewDatas['entity']) . "<br>";
           }
           $extras["onChange"] = sprintf(
             "document.location.href='%s/toggle/%s/%s?%s='+this.options[this.selectedIndex].value",
@@ -318,7 +313,9 @@ class CommonHelper
             $field,
             $field
           );
-          $value = $this->getFieldForm($field, $value, $viewDatas, $extras);
+          $value =
+            $value = $this->getFieldForm($field, $value, $viewDatas, $extras);
+          $this->getFieldForm($field, $value, $viewDatas, $extras);
         }
         break;
     }
diff --git a/app/Helpers/Customer/ClientHelper.php b/app/Helpers/Customer/ClientHelper.php
index 86aa370..1fb2d43 100644
--- a/app/Helpers/Customer/ClientHelper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/Customer/ClientHelper.php
@@ -13,9 +13,8 @@ class ClientHelper extends CustomerHelper
         parent::__construct($request);
         $this->setTitleField(ClientModel::TITLE);
     }
-    public function getFieldView(string $field, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
+    public function getFieldView(string $field, mixed $value, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string|null
     {
-        $value = $viewDatas['entity']->$field;
         switch ($field) {
             case 'account_balance':
                 $extras = ["class" => "btn btn-link", "target" => "_self", ...$extras];
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ class ClientHelper extends CustomerHelper
                 );
                 break;
             default:
-                $value = parent::getFieldView($field, $viewDatas, $extras);
+                $value = parent::getFieldView($field, $value, $viewDatas, $extras);
                 break;
         }
         if (is_array($value)) {
diff --git a/app/Helpers/Customer/ServiceHelper.php b/app/Helpers/Customer/ServiceHelper.php
index 608392c..de86585 100644
--- a/app/Helpers/Customer/ServiceHelper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/Customer/ServiceHelper.php
@@ -71,9 +71,8 @@ class ServiceHelper extends CustomerHelper
         }
         return $form;
     }
-    public function getFieldView(string $field, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
+    public function getFieldView(string $field, mixed $value, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string|null
     {
-        $value = $viewDatas['entity']->$field ?? "";
         switch ($field) {
             case "LINE":
             case "IP":
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ class ServiceHelper extends CustomerHelper
                 $value = implode("", $temps);
                 break;
             default:
-                $value = parent::getFieldView($field, $viewDatas, $extras);
+                $value = parent::getFieldView($field, $value, $viewDatas, $extras);
                 break;
         }
         if (is_array($value)) {
diff --git a/app/Helpers/MyLogHelper.php b/app/Helpers/MyLogHelper.php
index 812557a..ad9da79 100644
--- a/app/Helpers/MyLogHelper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/MyLogHelper.php
@@ -14,19 +14,6 @@ class MyLogHelper extends CommonHelper
         $this->setTitleField(MyLogModel::TITLE);
     }
 
-    public function getFieldView(string $field, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
-    {
-        $value = $viewDatas['entity']->$field ?? "";
-        switch ($field) {
-            case 'content':
-                $value = nl2br($value);
-                break;
-            default:
-                $value = parent::getFieldView($field, $viewDatas, $extras);
-                break;
-        }
-        return $value;
-    }
     public function getListButton(string $action, array $viewDatas, array $extras = []): string
     {
         switch ($action) {
diff --git a/app/Services/Customer/ServiceHistoryService.php b/app/Services/Customer/ServiceHistoryService.php
index 21f8227..d28f06b 100644
--- a/app/Services/Customer/ServiceHistoryService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Customer/ServiceHistoryService.php
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ class ServiceHistoryService extends CustomerService
             "serviceinfo_uid",
             "title",
             "description",
-            "status",
         ];
     }
     public function getFilterFields(): array
diff --git a/app/Views/admin/index.php b/app/Views/admin/index.php
index aade0e1..ebe7bb8 100644
--- a/app/Views/admin/index.php
+++ b/app/Views/admin/index.php
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
                   <?php $viewDatas['cnt'] = $viewDatas['total_count'] - (($viewDatas['page'] - 1) * $viewDatas['per_page'] + $cnt); ?>
                   <td><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getListButton('modify', $viewDatas) ?></td>
                   <?php foreach ($viewDatas['control']['index_fields'] as $field): ?>
-                    <td><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getFieldView($field, $viewDatas) ?></td>
+                    <td><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getFieldView($field, $entity->$field, $viewDatas) ?></td>
                   <?php endforeach ?>
                   <td nowrap>
                     <?= $viewDatas['helper']->getListButton('view', $viewDatas) ?>&nbsp;
diff --git a/app/Views/admin/popup/index.php b/app/Views/admin/popup/index.php
index 8c0ea9f..13960f5 100644
--- a/app/Views/admin/popup/index.php
+++ b/app/Views/admin/popup/index.php
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
             <?php $viewDatas['cnt'] = $viewDatas['total_count'] - (($viewDatas['page'] - 1) * $viewDatas['per_page'] + $cnt); ?>
             <td><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getListButton('modify', $viewDatas) ?></td>
             <?php foreach ($viewDatas['control']['index_fields'] as $field): ?>
-              <td><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getFieldView($field, $viewDatas) ?></td>
+              <td><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getFieldView($field, $entity->$field, $viewDatas) ?></td>
             <?php endforeach ?>
             <td nowrap>
               <?= $viewDatas['helper']->getListButton('view', $viewDatas) ?>&nbsp;
diff --git a/app/Views/admin/service/index.php b/app/Views/admin/service/index.php
index 0a544e3..313da92 100644
--- a/app/Views/admin/service/index.php
+++ b/app/Views/admin/service/index.php
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
                   <?php $viewDatas['cnt'] = $viewDatas['total_count'] - (($viewDatas['page'] - 1) * $viewDatas['per_page'] + $cnt); ?>
                   <td><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getListButton('modify', $viewDatas) ?></td>
                   <?php foreach ($viewDatas['control']['index_fields'] as $field): ?>
-                    <td><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getFieldView($field, $viewDatas) ?></td>
+                    <td><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getFieldView($field, $entity->$field, $viewDatas) ?></td>
                   <?php endforeach ?>
                   <td nowrap>
                     <?= $viewDatas['helper']->getListButton('view', $viewDatas) ?>&nbsp;
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
                       </tr>
                       <tr>
                         <?php foreach ($viewDatas['item_types'] as $field => $label): ?>
-                          <td><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getFieldView($field, $viewDatas) ?></td>
+                          <td><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getFieldView($field, $entity->$field, $viewDatas) ?></td>
                         <?php endforeach ?>
                       </tr>
                     </table>
diff --git a/app/Views/admin/view.php b/app/Views/admin/view.php
index 948e427..cb2821e 100644
--- a/app/Views/admin/view.php
+++ b/app/Views/admin/view.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
       <?php foreach ($viewDatas['control']['view_fields'] as $field): ?>
         <tr>
           <th nowrap class="text-end"><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getFieldLabel($field, $viewDatas) ?></th>
-          <td nowrap class="text-start"><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getFieldView($field, $viewDatas) ?></td>
+          <td nowrap class="text-start"><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getFieldView($field, $viewDatas['entity']->$field, $viewDatas) ?></td>
         </tr>
       <?php endforeach; ?>
     </table>