diff --git a/app/Cells/Customer/ServiceCell.php b/app/Cells/Customer/ServiceCell.php
index f50815d..a11ab82 100644
--- a/app/Cells/Customer/ServiceCell.php
+++ b/app/Cells/Customer/ServiceCell.php
@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ class ServiceCell extends CustomerCell
 
   public function detail(array $params): string
   {
-    $this->getService()->getFormService()->action_init_process(__FUNCTION__);
+    $this->getService()->getActionForm()->action_init_process(__FUNCTION__);
     //서비스별 미납 Count
-    $unPaids  = service('paymentservice')->getUnPaids('serviceinfo_uid', ['clientinfo_uid' => $params['clientinfo_uid']]);
+    $unPaids = service('paymentservice')->getUnPaids('serviceinfo_uid', ['clientinfo_uid' => $params['clientinfo_uid']]);
     //서비스별 서버리스트
     $entities = $this->getService()->getEntities(['clientinfo_uid' => $params['clientinfo_uid']]);
     $template = array_key_exists('template', $params) ? $params['template'] : __FUNCTION__;
     return view('cells/service/' . $template, [
       'serviceCellDatas' => [
-        'formFilters' => $this->getService()->getFormService()->getFormFilters(),
-        'formOptions' => $this->getService()->getFormService()->getFormOptions(),
+        'formFilters' => $this->getService()->getActionForm()->getFormFilters(),
+        'formOptions' => $this->getService()->getActionForm()->getFormOptions(),
         'helper' => $this->getService()->getHelper(),
         'unPaids' => $unPaids,
         'entities' => $entities,
diff --git a/app/Cells/Equipment/ServerCell.php b/app/Cells/Equipment/ServerCell.php
index 9dca791..a90564b 100644
--- a/app/Cells/Equipment/ServerCell.php
+++ b/app/Cells/Equipment/ServerCell.php
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class ServerCell extends EquipmentCell
   }
   public function detail(array $params): string
   {
-    $this->getService()->getFormService()->action_init_process(__FUNCTION__);
+    $this->getService()->getActionForm()->action_init_process(__FUNCTION__);
     if (!array_key_exists('serviceEntity', $params)) {
       return static::class . '->' . __FUNCTION__ . "에서 오류발생: 서비스 정보가 정의되지 않았습니다.";
     }
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ class ServerCell extends EquipmentCell
     $template = array_key_exists('template', $params) ? $params['template'] : __FUNCTION__;
     return view('cells/server/' . $template, [
       'serverCellDatas' => [
-        'formFilters' => $this->getService()->getFormService()->getFormFilters(),
-        'formOptions' => $this->getService()->getFormService()->getFormOptions(),
+        'formFilters' => $this->getService()->getActionForm()->getFormFilters(),
+        'formOptions' => $this->getService()->getActionForm()->getFormOptions(),
         'helper' => $this->getService()->getHelper(),
         'entities' => $entities,
         'serviceEntity' => $serviceEntity,
diff --git a/app/Cells/Equipment/ServerPartCell.php b/app/Cells/Equipment/ServerPartCell.php
index c0545d3..4a3a6eb 100644
--- a/app/Cells/Equipment/ServerPartCell.php
+++ b/app/Cells/Equipment/ServerPartCell.php
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class ServerPartCell extends EquipmentCell
 
   public function parttable(array $params): string
   {
-    $this->getService()->getFormService()->action_init_process(__FUNCTION__);
+    $this->getService()->getActionForm()->action_init_process(__FUNCTION__);
     if (!array_key_exists('serverinfo_uid', $params)) {
       return "서버정보를 정의하셔야합니다.";
     }
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ class ServerPartCell extends EquipmentCell
     $template = array_key_exists('template', $params) ? $params['template'] : __FUNCTION__;
     return view('cells/serverpart/' . $template, [
       'serverPartCellDatas' => [
-        'formFilters' => $this->getService()->getFormService()->getFormFilters(),
-        'formOptions' => $this->getService()->getFormService()->getFormOptions(),
+        'formFilters' => $this->getService()->getActionForm()->getFormFilters(),
+        'formOptions' => $this->getService()->getActionForm()->getFormOptions(),
         'helper' => $this->getService()->getHelper(),
         'serverinfo_uid' => $params['serverinfo_uid'],
-        'types'        => $params['types'],
+        'types' => $params['types'],
         'serverEntity' => $serverEntity,
         'entities' => $entities,
       ],
diff --git a/app/Cells/MylogCell.php b/app/Cells/MylogCell.php
index 935377e..cb5b42e 100644
--- a/app/Cells/MylogCell.php
+++ b/app/Cells/MylogCell.php
@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ class MylogCell extends CommonCell
 
   public function dashboard(array $params): string
   {
-    $this->getService()->getFormService()->action_init_process(__FUNCTION__);
+    $this->getService()->getActionForm()->action_init_process(__FUNCTION__);
     $this->getService()->setLimit(20);
     $template = array_key_exists('template', $params) ? $params['template'] : __FUNCTION__;
     return view('cells/mylog/' . $template, [
       'myLogCellDatas' => [
         'helper' => $this->getService()->getHelper(),
-        'formFilters' => $this->getService()->getFormService()->getFormFilters(),
-        'formOptions' => $this->getService()->getFormService()->getFormOptions(),
+        'formFilters' => $this->getService()->getActionForm()->getFormFilters(),
+        'formOptions' => $this->getService()->getActionForm()->getFormOptions(),
         'entities' => $this->getService()->getEntities(),
       ]
     ]);
diff --git a/app/Cells/Part/DISKCell.php b/app/Cells/Part/DISKCell.php
index f9ed5de..60e0ca4 100644
--- a/app/Cells/Part/DISKCell.php
+++ b/app/Cells/Part/DISKCell.php
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ class DISKCell extends PartCell
 
   public function stock(array $params): string
   {
-    $this->getService()->getFormService()->action_init_process(__FUNCTION__);
+    $this->getService()->getActionForm()->action_init_process(__FUNCTION__);
     $template = array_key_exists('template', $params) ? $params['template'] : 'disk_stock';
     return view('cells/part/' . $template, [
       'partCellDatas' => [
         'helper' => $this->getService()->getHelper(),
-        'formFilters' => $this->getService()->getFormService()->getFormFilters(),
-        'formOptions' => $this->getService()->getFormService()->getFormOptions(),
+        'formFilters' => $this->getService()->getActionForm()->getFormFilters(),
+        'formOptions' => $this->getService()->getActionForm()->getFormOptions(),
         'entities' => $this->getService()->getEntities(),
       ],
     ]);
diff --git a/app/Cells/PaymentCell.php b/app/Cells/PaymentCell.php
index 5bf2658..5944955 100644
--- a/app/Cells/PaymentCell.php
+++ b/app/Cells/PaymentCell.php
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ class PaymentCell extends CommonCell
 
   public function detail(array $params): string
   {
-    $this->getService()->getFormService()->action_init_process(__FUNCTION__);
+    $this->getService()->getActionForm()->action_init_process(__FUNCTION__);
     $entities = $this->getService()->getEntities(['clientinfo_uid' => $params['clientinfo_uid'], 'billing' => PAYMENT['BILLING']['ONETIME'], 'status' => STATUS['UNPAID']]);
     $template = array_key_exists('template', $params) ? $params['template'] : __FUNCTION__;
     return view('cells/payment/' . $template, [
       'paymentCellDatas' => [
-        'formFilters' => $this->getService()->getFormService()->getFormFilters(),
-        'formOptions' => $this->getService()->getFormService()->getFormOptions(),
+        'formFilters' => $this->getService()->getActionForm()->getFormFilters(),
+        'formOptions' => $this->getService()->getActionForm()->getFormOptions(),
         'helper' => $this->getService()->getHelper(),
         'entities' => $entities,
       ]
diff --git a/app/Config/Constants.php b/app/Config/Constants.php
index b0507b0..5192a96 100644
--- a/app/Config/Constants.php
+++ b/app/Config/Constants.php
@@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ define("ROLE", [
 
 //Default값 정의
 define('DEFAULTS', [
-  'DELIMITER_FILE' => "||",
-  'DELIMITER_ROLE' => ",",
+  'DELIMITER_PIPE' => "||",
+  'DELIMITER_COMMA' => ",",
   'INDEX_PERPAGE' => 20,
   'STATUS' => STATUS['AVAILABLE']
 ]);
diff --git a/app/Controllers/AbstractCRUDController.php b/app/Controllers/AbstractCRUDController.php
index 011fa47..0e74611 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/AbstractCRUDController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/AbstractCRUDController.php
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ abstract class AbstractCRUDController extends AbstractWebController
   {
     // POST 데이터를 DTO 객체로 변환
     $dto = $this->service->createDTO($formDatas);
+    // dd($dto->toArray());
     //DTO 타입 체크 로직을 일반화
     $dtoClass = $this->service->getDTOClass();
     if (!$dto instanceof $dtoClass) {
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminController.php b/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminController.php
index d5d586a..591b2f0 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminController.php
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ abstract class AdminController extends CommonController
         $this->addViewDatas('layout', $this->layouts);
         $this->addViewDatas('title', $this->getTitle());
         $this->addViewDatas('helper', $this->service->getHelper());
-        $this->service->getFormService()->action_init_process($action, $formDatas);
-        $this->addViewDatas('formFields', $this->service->getFormService()->getFormFields());
-        $this->addViewDatas('formRules', $this->service->getFormService()->getFormRules());
-        $this->addViewDatas('formFilters', $this->service->getFormService()->getFormFilters());
-        $this->addViewDatas('formOptions', $this->service->getFormService()->getFormOptions());
-        $this->addViewDatas('index_actionButtons', $this->service->getFormService()->getActionButtons());
-        $this->addViewDatas('index_batchjobFields', $this->service->getFormService()->getBatchjobFilters());
-        $this->addViewDatas('index_batchjobButtons', $this->service->getFormService()->getBatchjobButtons());
+        $this->service->getActionForm()->action_init_process($action, $formDatas);
+        $this->addViewDatas('formFields', $this->service->getActionForm()->getFormFields());
+        $this->addViewDatas('formRules', $this->service->getActionForm()->getFormRules());
+        $this->addViewDatas('formFilters', $this->service->getActionForm()->getFormFilters());
+        $this->addViewDatas('formOptions', $this->service->getActionForm()->getFormOptions());
+        $this->addViewDatas('index_actionButtons', $this->service->getActionForm()->getActionButtons());
+        $this->addViewDatas('index_batchjobFields', $this->service->getActionForm()->getBatchjobFilters());
+        $this->addViewDatas('index_batchjobButtons', $this->service->getActionForm()->getBatchjobButtons());
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Admin/Home.php b/app/Controllers/Admin/Home.php
index 37d8952..1b7908e 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/Admin/Home.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/Admin/Home.php
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ class Home extends AbstractWebController
         parent::action_init_process($action, $formDatas);
         $this->addViewDatas('layout', $this->layouts);
         $this->addViewDatas('helper', $this->service->getHelper());
-        $this->service->getFormService()->action_init_process($action, $formDatas);
-        $this->addViewDatas('formFields', $this->service->getFormService()->getFormFields());
-        $this->addViewDatas('formRules', $this->service->getFormService()->getFormRules());
-        $this->addViewDatas('formFilters', $this->service->getFormService()->getFormFilters());
-        $this->addViewDatas('formOptions', $this->service->getFormService()->getFormOptions());
+        $this->service->getActionForm()->action_init_process($action, $formDatas);
+        $this->addViewDatas('formFields', $this->service->getActionForm()->getFormFields());
+        $this->addViewDatas('formRules', $this->service->getActionForm()->getFormRules());
+        $this->addViewDatas('formFilters', $this->service->getActionForm()->getFormFilters());
+        $this->addViewDatas('formOptions', $this->service->getActionForm()->getFormOptions());
     }
     //Index,FieldForm관련
     public function index(): string
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Auth/AuthController.php b/app/Controllers/Auth/AuthController.php
index 928dacc..b5e45d4 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/Auth/AuthController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/Auth/AuthController.php
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ abstract class AuthController extends AbstractWebController
         $this->addViewDatas('layout', $this->layouts);
         $this->addViewDatas('helper', $this->service->getHelper());
         //Fields,Rules,Filters,Options등 초기화
-        $this->service->getFormService()->action_init_process($action, $formDatas);
-        $this->addViewDatas('formFields', $this->service->getFormService()->getFormFields());
-        $this->addViewDatas('formRules', $this->service->getFormService()->getFormRules());
-        $this->addViewDatas('formFilters', $this->service->getFormService()->getFormFilters());
-        $this->addViewDatas('formOptions', $this->service->getFormService()->getFormOptions());
+        $this->service->getActionForm()->action_init_process($action, $formDatas);
+        $this->addViewDatas('formFields', $this->service->getActionForm()->getFormFields());
+        $this->addViewDatas('formRules', $this->service->getActionForm()->getFormRules());
+        $this->addViewDatas('formFilters', $this->service->getActionForm()->getFormFilters());
+        $this->addViewDatas('formOptions', $this->service->getActionForm()->getFormOptions());
     }
     //로그인화면
     final public function login_form(): string|RedirectResponse
diff --git a/app/Controllers/CommonController.php b/app/Controllers/CommonController.php
index 1563bd6..a0227bd 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/CommonController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/CommonController.php
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ abstract class CommonController extends AbstractCRUDController
   {
     // Filter조건절 처리
     $index_filters = [];
-    // dd($this->service->getFormService()->getIndexFilters($action));
-    foreach ($this->service->getFormService()->getIndexFilters($action) as $field) {
+    // dd($this->service->getActionForm()->getIndexFilters($action));
+    foreach ($this->service->getActionForm()->getIndexFilters($action) as $field) {
       $value = $this->request->getVar($field) ?? null;
       if ($value) {
         $this->service->setFilter($field, $value);
diff --git a/app/DTOs/CommonDTO.php b/app/DTOs/CommonDTO.php
index 2b16cd4..f199778 100644
--- a/app/DTOs/CommonDTO.php
+++ b/app/DTOs/CommonDTO.php
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ abstract class CommonDTO
         $typeName = $type->getName();
 
         if ($typeName === 'array' && is_string($value)) {
-          $assignValue = explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_ROLE"], $value);
+          $assignValue = explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_COMMA"], $value);
         } elseif ($typeName === 'int' && is_numeric($value)) {
           $assignValue = (int) $value;
         } elseif ($typeName === 'float' && is_numeric($value)) {
diff --git a/app/DTOs/Customer/ClientDTO.php b/app/DTOs/Customer/ClientDTO.php
index ef21e5f..030eaa6 100644
--- a/app/DTOs/Customer/ClientDTO.php
+++ b/app/DTOs/Customer/ClientDTO.php
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ class ClientDTO extends CommonDTO
 {
   public ?int $uid = null;
   public ?int $user_uid = null;
+  public ?string $id = null;
+  public ?string $passwd = null;
   public string $site = '';
   public string $name = '';
   public string $phone = '';
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ class ClientDTO extends CommonDTO
   {
     // 1. role 변환 로직 (기존 유지)
     if (isset($datas['role']) && is_string($datas['role'])) {
-      $datas['role'] = explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_ROLE"], $datas['role']);
+      $datas['role'] = explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_COMMA"], $datas['role']);
     }
 
     if (!isset($datas['role'])) {
@@ -44,6 +46,6 @@ class ClientDTO extends CommonDTO
 
   public function getRoleToString(): string
   {
-    return implode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_ROLE"], $this->role);
+    return implode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_COMMA"], $this->role);
   }
 }
diff --git a/app/DTOs/UserDTO.php b/app/DTOs/UserDTO.php
index 804b5ce..ff0f907 100644
--- a/app/DTOs/UserDTO.php
+++ b/app/DTOs/UserDTO.php
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class UserDTO extends CommonDTO
   {
     // 1. [전처리] 입력값이 문자열(CSV)로 들어왔다면 배열로 변환
     if (isset($datas['role']) && is_string($datas['role'])) {
-      $datas['role'] = explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_ROLE"], $datas['role']);
+      $datas['role'] = explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_COMMA"], $datas['role']);
     }
 
     // 2. 만약 데이터가 없다면 빈 배열로 초기화
@@ -35,6 +35,6 @@ class UserDTO extends CommonDTO
    */
   public function getRoleToString(): string
   {
-    return implode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_ROLE"], $this->role);
+    return implode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_COMMA"], $this->role);
   }
 }
diff --git a/app/Entities/Customer/ClientEntity.php b/app/Entities/Customer/ClientEntity.php
index b61e74d..a2a19e4 100644
--- a/app/Entities/Customer/ClientEntity.php
+++ b/app/Entities/Customer/ClientEntity.php
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class ClientEntity extends CustomerEntity
                 return $decodedRole;
             }
             // 2-b. JSON이 아니면 CSV로 가정하고 변환
-            $parts = explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_ROLE"], $role);
+            $parts = explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_COMMA"], $role);
             // 각 요소의 불필요한 공백과 따옴표 제거. null 가능성에 대비해 string 형변환 추가
             $cleanedRoles = array_map(fn($item) => trim((string) ($item ?? ''), " \t\n\r\0\x0B\""), $parts);
             return array_filter($cleanedRoles);
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class ClientEntity extends CustomerEntity
             $cleanRoleString = trim($role, " \t\n\r\0\x0B\"");
             if (!empty($cleanRoleString)) {
                 // 문자열을 구분자로 분리하여 배열로 만듭니다.
-                $roleArray = explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_ROLE"], $cleanRoleString);
+                $roleArray = explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_COMMA"], $cleanRoleString);
             }
         }
         // 입력된 데이터가 이미 배열인 경우 (modify_process에서 $formDatas가 배열로 넘어옴)
@@ -114,6 +114,6 @@ class ClientEntity extends CustomerEntity
         $roleArray = array_filter($cleanedRoles);
         // 최종적으로 DB에 삽입될 단일 CSV 문자열로 변환하여 저장합니다.
         // ✅ setter함수는 반드시 attributes에 저장
-        $this->attributes['role'] = implode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_ROLE"], $roleArray);
+        $this->attributes['role'] = implode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_COMMA"], $roleArray);
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Entities/UserEntity.php b/app/Entities/UserEntity.php
index 84e98f0..d66143d 100644
--- a/app/Entities/UserEntity.php
+++ b/app/Entities/UserEntity.php
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class UserEntity extends CommonEntity
                 return $decodedRole;
             }
             // 2-b. JSON이 아니면 CSV로 가정하고 변환
-            $parts = explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_ROLE"], $role);
+            $parts = explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_COMMA"], $role);
             // 각 요소의 불필요한 공백과 따옴표 제거. null 가능성에 대비해 string 형변환 추가
             $cleanedRoles = array_map(fn($item) => trim((string) ($item ?? ''), " \t\n\r\0\x0B\""), $parts);
             return array_filter($cleanedRoles);
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class UserEntity extends CommonEntity
             $cleanRoleString = trim($role, " \t\n\r\0\x0B\"");
             if (!empty($cleanRoleString)) {
                 // 문자열을 구분자로 분리하여 배열로 만듭니다.
-                $roleArray = explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_ROLE"], $cleanRoleString);
+                $roleArray = explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_COMMA"], $cleanRoleString);
             }
         }
         // 입력된 데이터가 이미 배열인 경우 (modify_process에서 $formDatas가 배열로 넘어옴)
@@ -101,6 +101,6 @@ class UserEntity extends CommonEntity
         $roleArray = array_filter($cleanedRoles);
         // 최종적으로 DB에 삽입될 단일 CSV 문자열로 변환하여 저장합니다.
         // ✅ setter함수는 반드시 attributes에 저장
-        $this->attributes['role'] = implode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_ROLE"], $roleArray);
+        $this->attributes['role'] = implode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_COMMA"], $roleArray);
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Forms/Auth/GoogleForm.php b/app/Forms/Auth/GoogleForm.php
index 0acfe0d..7ebcb15 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Auth/GoogleForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Auth/GoogleForm.php
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class GoogleForm extends CommonForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = ['access_code'];
     $filters = [];
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class GoogleForm extends CommonForm
       case "access_code":
         $formRules[$field] = "required|trim|string";
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
diff --git a/app/Forms/Auth/LocalForm.php b/app/Forms/Auth/LocalForm.php
index 771ac70..9b98078 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Auth/LocalForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Auth/LocalForm.php
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class LocalForm extends CommonForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = ['id', 'passwd'];
     $filters = [];
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class LocalForm extends CommonForm
         $formRules[$field] = in_array($action, ["create", "create_form"]) ? "required|trim|string" : "permit_empty|trim|string";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
diff --git a/app/Forms/BoardForm.php b/app/Forms/BoardForm.php
index ca53e7c..f399bc7 100644
--- a/app/Forms/BoardForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/BoardForm.php
@@ -10,22 +10,22 @@ class BoardForm extends CommonForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
-    $fields          = [
+    $fields = [
       'category',
       'worker_uid',
       'title',
       'status',
       'content',
     ];
-    $filters         = [
+    $filters = [
       'user_uid',
       'worker_uid',
       'category',
       'status',
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['user_uid', 'category', 'status'];
     switch ($action) {
       case 'create':
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class BoardForm extends CommonForm
         $formRules[$field] = "permit_empty|string";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class BoardForm extends CommonForm
       case 'worker_uid':
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('userservice'), $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getPK()] = $tempEntity->getTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         $options['options'] = $tempOptions;
         break;
diff --git a/app/Forms/CommonForm.php b/app/Forms/CommonForm.php
index 5ce8b0a..2569636 100644
--- a/app/Forms/CommonForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/CommonForm.php
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ abstract class CommonForm
   {
     $this->_validation = service('validation');
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $actionButtons = ['view' => ICONS['SEARCH'], 'delete' => ICONS['DELETE']];
     $batchjobButtons = [];
@@ -141,24 +141,30 @@ abstract class CommonForm
     try {
       $dynamicRules = [];
 
-      // 0. Ensure all scalar/null inputs are strings to prevent trim() error on PHP 8.1+
-      $castToString = function (&$data, $path = '') use (&$castToString) {
+      // ✅ 0. 데이터 정제: "배열은 절대 문자열 캐스팅 금지"
+      // - null만 ''로 바꿔 trim(null) 방지
+      // - 배열은 그대로 유지 (role 같은 is_array 규칙 깨지지 않게)
+      $sanitize = function (&$data, $path = '') use (&$sanitize) {
         foreach ($data as $key => &$value) {
           $currentField = $path ? "{$path}.{$key}" : $key;
-          try {
-            if (is_array($value)) {
-              $castToString($value, $currentField);
-            } elseif ($value === null || (is_scalar($value) && !is_string($value))) {
-              $data[$key] = (string) ($value ?? '');
-            }
-          } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException("데이터 정제 중 오류 발생 (필드: {$currentField}): " . $e->getMessage());
+
+          if (is_array($value)) {
+            $sanitize($value, $currentField);
+            continue;
           }
+
+          if ($value === null) {
+            $data[$key] = '';
+            continue;
+          }
+
+          // 숫자/불리언은 그대로 둬도 됨. (trim은 문자열 규칙에서만 적용됨)
+          // 굳이 문자열로 바꾸고 싶으면 여기서 처리 가능하지만, 배열에는 절대 적용하지 말 것.
         }
       };
-      $castToString($formDatas);
+      $sanitize($formDatas);
 
-      // 1. 현재 서비스의 필드 라벨 정보 로드 (언어 파일 기반)
+      // 1. 필드 라벨/규칙
       $formFields = $this->getFormFields();
       $formRules = $this->getFormRules();
 
@@ -166,88 +172,75 @@ abstract class CommonForm
         throw new RuntimeException(static::class . '->' . __FUNCTION__ . "에서 오류발생: 지정된 Form RULE이 없습니다.");
       }
 
+      // ✅ 1.5 배열 원소 규칙(role.*)이 존재할 경우, 부모 필드(role)가 없으면 빈 배열로 보장
+      // 이렇게 해두면 엔진 내부에서 role.* 처리 중 trim(null) 류가 재발할 확률이 확 줄어듦
+      foreach ($formRules as $fieldKey => $ruleDef) {
+        $fieldName = is_array($ruleDef) ? $fieldKey : $fieldKey;
+
+        // role.* 형태면 부모 role을 배열로 보장
+        if (str_contains($fieldName, '.*')) {
+          $parent = str_replace('.*', '', $fieldName);
+          if (!array_key_exists($parent, $formDatas) || $formDatas[$parent] === '') {
+            $formDatas[$parent] = [];
+          } elseif (is_string($formDatas[$parent])) {
+            // 혹시 문자열로 들어오면 CSV → 배열 복원 (공통 방어막)
+            $formDatas[$parent] = ($formDatas[$parent] === '')
+              ? []
+              : explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_COMMA"], $formDatas[$parent]);
+          } elseif (!is_array($formDatas[$parent])) {
+            $formDatas[$parent] = [];
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
       foreach ($formRules as $field => $rule) {
         try {
-          // 2. 필드명과 규칙 추출
+          // 2. 필드명/규칙 추출
           list($field, $rule) = $this->getValidationRule($field, $rule);
 
-          // 3. 라벨 결정 로직 (한글 라벨 매핑)
+          // 3. label 결정
           if (isset($formFields[$field])) {
             $label = $formFields[$field];
           } elseif (str_contains($field, '.*')) {
-            // 배열 검증(role.* 등)의 경우 부모 필드의 라벨을 활용
             $parentField = str_replace('.*', '', $field);
             $label = ($formFields[$parentField] ?? $field) . " 항목";
           } else {
-            $label = $field; // 언어 파일에 정의가 없는 경우 필드명 유지
+            $label = $field;
           }
 
-          // 4. [핵심 해결책] 규칙 배열 자체에 label을 포함시킴
-          // 이렇게 하면 CI4 엔진이 {field} 자리에 이 label 값을 최우선으로 사용합니다.
+          // 4. rules 설정
           $dynamicRules[$field] = [
             'label' => $label,
             'rules' => $rule
           ];
 
-          // 4.5. Ensure the field exists in formDatas to prevent trim(null) in the engine
+          // ✅ 4.5 존재 보장 로직 수정
+          // - 일반 필드: 없으면 '' 세팅
+          // - 배열 원소 필드(role.*): 여기서 만들면 안 됨 (부모 role에서 처리해야 함)
           if (!array_key_exists($field, $formDatas) && !str_contains($field, '.*')) {
             $formDatas[$field] = '';
           }
+
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
           throw new RuntimeException("유효성 검사 규칙 준비 중 오류 발생 (필드: {$field}): " . $e->getMessage());
         }
       }
 
-      // 5. 검증 규칙 설정 (인자를 하나만 전달하여 설정 충돌 방지)
       $this->_validation->setRules($dynamicRules);
 
-      // 6. 검증 실행
       try {
         if (!$this->_validation->run($formDatas)) {
-          // 한글 라벨이 적용된 에러 메시지들을 배열로 가져와 한 줄씩 합침
           $errors = $this->_validation->getErrors();
           throw new RuntimeException(implode("\n", $errors));
         }
       } catch (\TypeError $e) {
-        // TypeError(예: trim(null) 등) 발생 시 범인(field) 찾기 시도
-        $nullFields = [];
-        $findNulls = function ($data, $path = '') use (&$findNulls, &$nullFields) {
-          foreach ($data as $k => $v) {
-            $curr = $path ? "{$path}.{$k}" : $k;
-            if (is_array($v)) {
-              $findNulls($v, $curr);
-            } elseif ($v === null) {
-              $nullFields[] = $curr;
-            }
-          }
-        };
-        $findNulls($formDatas);
-
-        $culpritInfo = count($nullFields) > 0 ? implode(', ', $nullFields) : "데이터 내 null 없음 (시스템 내 필터 등에 의해 발생 가능성)";
-
-        $errorMsg = $e->getMessage();
-        // 상세 정보 포함
-        $debugInfo = "\n--- [상세 디버깅 정보] ---\n";
-        $debugInfo .= "범인 의심 필드(null값): " . $culpritInfo . "\n";
-        $debugInfo .= "전송된 데이터(전체): " . json_encode($formDatas, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT) . "\n";
-        $debugInfo .= "규칙 정보: " . json_encode($dynamicRules, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT) . "\n";
-
-        throw new RuntimeException("검증 도중 타입 오류 발생: {$errorMsg}{$debugInfo}");
+        // 너의 상세 디버깅 로직은 그대로 둬도 됨 (생략 가능)
+        throw new RuntimeException("검증 도중 타입 오류 발생: " . $e->getMessage());
       }
 
-      // 검증 성공 시 추가 로직 없이 종료
-
     } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-      // 이미 RuntimeException으로 포장된 경우 그대로 던짐
-      if ($e instanceof RuntimeException) {
+      if ($e instanceof RuntimeException)
         throw $e;
-      }
-      // 오류 발생 시 디버깅을 위해 로그 기록
-      log_message('debug', '--- Validation Error Detail ---');
-      log_message('debug', 'Rules: ' . var_export($this->getFormRules(), true));
-      log_message('debug', 'Data: ' . var_export($formDatas, true));
-      log_message('debug', 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage());
-
       throw new RuntimeException("유효성 검사 중 시스템 오류 발생: " . $e->getMessage());
     }
   }
diff --git a/app/Forms/Customer/ClientForm.php b/app/Forms/Customer/ClientForm.php
index 8eaaded..11598b4 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Customer/ClientForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Customer/ClientForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class ClientForm extends CustomerForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = [
       'site',
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class ClientForm extends CustomerForm
       'role',
       'status',
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['site', 'role', 'status'];
     switch ($action) {
       case 'create':
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class ClientForm extends CustomerForm
         $formRules[$field] = "permit_empty|numeric";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
diff --git a/app/Forms/Customer/ServiceForm.php b/app/Forms/Customer/ServiceForm.php
index 44f5906..88c2b50 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Customer/ServiceForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Customer/ServiceForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class ServiceForm extends CustomerForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = [
       "site",
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class ServiceForm extends CustomerForm
       'user_uid',
       'status',
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = [
       'site',
       'location',
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class ServiceForm extends CustomerForm
         $formRules[$field] = "permit_empty|trim|string";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class ServiceForm extends CustomerForm
       case 'serverinfo_uid':
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('equipment_serverservice'), $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getPK()] = $tempEntity->getCustomTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         $options['options'] = $tempOptions;
         break;
diff --git a/app/Forms/Customer/Wallet/AccountForm.php b/app/Forms/Customer/Wallet/AccountForm.php
index d379bf1..e707b4e 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Customer/Wallet/AccountForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Customer/Wallet/AccountForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class AccountForm extends WalletForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     parent::action_init_process($action, $formDatas);
     $fields = [
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class AccountForm extends WalletForm
       "bank",
       "status",
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['bank', 'status'];
     $actionButtons = ['view' => ICONS['SEARCH']];
     $batchjobButtons = [];
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class AccountForm extends WalletForm
         $formRules[$field] = "required|valid_date";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
diff --git a/app/Forms/Customer/Wallet/CouponForm.php b/app/Forms/Customer/Wallet/CouponForm.php
index b7b843b..89946f4 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Customer/Wallet/CouponForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Customer/Wallet/CouponForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class CouponForm extends WalletForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     parent::action_init_process($action, $formDatas);
     $fields = [
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class CouponForm extends WalletForm
       "clientinfo_uid",
       "status",
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['status'];
     $actionButtons = ['view' => ICONS['SEARCH']];
     $batchjobButtons = [];
diff --git a/app/Forms/Customer/Wallet/PointForm.php b/app/Forms/Customer/Wallet/PointForm.php
index b114de9..0248cf1 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Customer/Wallet/PointForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Customer/Wallet/PointForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class PointForm extends WalletForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     parent::action_init_process($action, $formDatas);
     $fields = [
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class PointForm extends WalletForm
       "clientinfo_uid",
       "status",
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['status'];
     $actionButtons = ['view' => ICONS['SEARCH']];
     $batchjobButtons = [];
diff --git a/app/Forms/Equipment/CHASSISForm.php b/app/Forms/Equipment/CHASSISForm.php
index 7621a8e..13e5c83 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Equipment/CHASSISForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Equipment/CHASSISForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class CHASSISForm extends EquipmentForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = [
       "title",
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class CHASSISForm extends EquipmentForm
       "diskinfo_uid",
       "status",
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['status'];
     $actionButtons = ['view' => ICONS['SEARCH']];
     $batchjobButtons = ['batchjob' => '일괄처리'];
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class CHASSISForm extends EquipmentForm
         $formRules[$field] = "permit_empty|numeric";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
@@ -85,21 +85,21 @@ class CHASSISForm extends EquipmentForm
       case "cpuinfo_uid":
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('part_cpuservice'), $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getPK()] = $tempEntity->getTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         $options['options'] = $tempOptions;
         break;
       case "raminfo_uid":
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('part_ramservice'), $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getPK()] = $tempEntity->getTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         $options['options'] = $tempOptions;
         break;
       case "diskinfo_uid":
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('part_diskservice'), $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getPK()] = $tempEntity->getTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         $options['options'] = $tempOptions;
         break;
diff --git a/app/Forms/Equipment/LineForm.php b/app/Forms/Equipment/LineForm.php
index a01868b..21cc6fa 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Equipment/LineForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Equipment/LineForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class LineForm extends EquipmentForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = [
       "type",
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class LineForm extends EquipmentForm
       "protocol",
       "status",
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['type', 'protocol', 'status'];
     $actionButtons = ['view' => ICONS['SEARCH']];
     $batchjobButtons = [];
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class LineForm extends EquipmentForm
         $formRules[$field] = "permit_empty|valid_date";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
diff --git a/app/Forms/Equipment/ServerForm.php b/app/Forms/Equipment/ServerForm.php
index c44620a..d9dac62 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Equipment/ServerForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Equipment/ServerForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class ServerForm extends EquipmentForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = [
       "code",
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class ServerForm extends EquipmentForm
       case 'serviceinfo_uid':
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('customer_serviceservice'), $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getPK()] = $tempEntity->getTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         $options['options'] = $tempOptions;
         break;
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class ServerForm extends EquipmentForm
       case 'switchinfo_uid':
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('part_switchservice'), $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getPK()] = $tempEntity->getTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         $options['options'] = $tempOptions;
         // dd($options);
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ class ServerForm extends EquipmentForm
       case 'ip': //key=value이 같음주의
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('part_ipservice'), $action, 'ip', $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getTitle()] = $tempEntity->getTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         //formDatas에 값이 있고, $tempOptions에 없다면 추가(VPN의 Customer IP 경우)
         if (array_key_exists($field, $formDatas) && $formDatas[$field]) {
diff --git a/app/Forms/Equipment/ServerPartForm.php b/app/Forms/Equipment/ServerPartForm.php
index 7c07c78..34d535a 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Equipment/ServerPartForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Equipment/ServerPartForm.php
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class ServerPartForm extends EquipmentForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = [
       "serverinfo_uid",
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class ServerPartForm extends EquipmentForm
         $formRules[$field] = "permit_empty|trim|string";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
@@ -92,11 +92,13 @@ class ServerPartForm extends EquipmentForm
       case 'part_uid':
         $tempOptions = [];
         foreach (SERVERPART['ALL_PARTTYPES'] as $type) {
-          $partService        = $this->getPartService($type);
-          $tempOptions[$type] = ["" => [
-            'value' => "",
-            'text' => lang("{$this->getAttribute('class_path')}.TYPE.{$type}") . " 선택",
-          ]];
+          $partService = $this->getPartService($type);
+          $tempOptions[$type] = [
+            "" => [
+              'value' => "",
+              'text' => lang("{$this->getAttribute('class_path')}.TYPE.{$type}") . " 선택",
+            ]
+          ];
           foreach ($this->getFormOption_process($partService, $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
             $tempOptions[$type][$tempEntity->getPK()] = [
               'value' => $tempEntity->getPK(),
@@ -111,14 +113,14 @@ class ServerPartForm extends EquipmentForm
       case 'serverinfo_uid':
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('equipment_serverservice'), $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getPK()] = $tempEntity->getTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         $options['options'] = $tempOptions;
         break;
       case 'serviceinfo_uid':
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('customer_clientservice'), $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getPK()] = $tempEntity->getTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         $options['options'] = $tempOptions;
         break;
diff --git a/app/Forms/MylogForm.php b/app/Forms/MylogForm.php
index 0c2fb55..c5bc3d7 100644
--- a/app/Forms/MylogForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/MylogForm.php
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ class MylogForm extends CommonForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = ['title', 'content'];
     $filters = ['user_uid'];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = $filters;
     switch ($action) {
       case 'create':
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class MylogForm extends CommonForm
         $formRules[$field] = "permit_empty|trim|string";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
diff --git a/app/Forms/Part/CPUForm.php b/app/Forms/Part/CPUForm.php
index 9d0dbbe..bce4709 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Part/CPUForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Part/CPUForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class CPUForm extends PartForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = [
       "title",
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class CPUForm extends PartForm
     $filters = [
       "status",
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['status'];
     switch ($action) {
       case 'create':
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class CPUForm extends PartForm
         $formRules[$field] = "required|numeric";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
diff --git a/app/Forms/Part/CSForm.php b/app/Forms/Part/CSForm.php
index 263062e..c9cef6f 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Part/CSForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Part/CSForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class CSForm extends PartForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = [
       "type",
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class CSForm extends PartForm
       'type',
       'status'
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['status'];
     switch ($action) {
       case 'create':
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class CSForm extends PartForm
         $formRules[$field] = "required|trim|string";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
diff --git a/app/Forms/Part/DISKForm.php b/app/Forms/Part/DISKForm.php
index e65b5dd..fc75f8d 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Part/DISKForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Part/DISKForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class DISKForm extends PartForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = [
       "title",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class DISKForm extends PartForm
     $filters = [
       "status",
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['status'];
     switch ($action) {
       case 'create':
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class DISKForm extends PartForm
         $formRules[$field] = "required|numeric";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
diff --git a/app/Forms/Part/IPForm.php b/app/Forms/Part/IPForm.php
index 34ae341..1f780ee 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Part/IPForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Part/IPForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class IPForm extends PartForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = [
       "lineinfo_uid",
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class IPForm extends PartForm
       "lineinfo_uid",
       'status',
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['status'];
     $actionButtons = ['view' => ICONS['SEARCH']];
     $batchjobButtons = ['batchjob' => '일괄처리'];
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class IPForm extends PartForm
         $formRules[$field] = "required|trim|string";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
@@ -114,14 +114,14 @@ class IPForm extends PartForm
       case 'lineinfo_uid':
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('equipment_lineservice'), $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getPK()] = $tempEntity->getTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         $options['options'] = $tempOptions;
         break;
       case 'old_clientinfo_uid':
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('customer_clientservice'), $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getPK()] = $tempEntity->getTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         // dd($tempOptions);
         $options['options'] = $tempOptions;
diff --git a/app/Forms/Part/PartForm.php b/app/Forms/Part/PartForm.php
index f7338b5..9ef8ad1 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Part/PartForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Part/PartForm.php
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ abstract class PartForm extends CommonForm
       case 'serviceinfo_uid':
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('customer_serviceservice'), $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getPK()] = $tempEntity->getTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         $options['options'] = $tempOptions;
         break;
       case 'serverinfo_uid':
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('equipment_serverservice'), $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getPK()] = $tempEntity->getTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         $options['options'] = $tempOptions;
         break;
diff --git a/app/Forms/Part/RAMForm.php b/app/Forms/Part/RAMForm.php
index 08779a8..fed41d7 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Part/RAMForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Part/RAMForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class RAMForm extends PartForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = [
       "title",
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class RAMForm extends PartForm
     $filters = [
       "status",
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['status'];
     switch ($action) {
       case 'create':
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class RAMForm extends PartForm
         $formRules[$field] = "required|numeric";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
diff --git a/app/Forms/Part/SOFTWAREForm.php b/app/Forms/Part/SOFTWAREForm.php
index 8afaa88..9cc6370 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Part/SOFTWAREForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Part/SOFTWAREForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class SOFTWAREForm extends PartForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = [
       "title",
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class SOFTWAREForm extends PartForm
     $filters = [
       "status",
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['status'];
     switch ($action) {
       case 'create':
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class SOFTWAREForm extends PartForm
   {
     switch ($field) {
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
diff --git a/app/Forms/Part/SWITCHForm.php b/app/Forms/Part/SWITCHForm.php
index 3e6cdec..e61f1c7 100644
--- a/app/Forms/Part/SWITCHForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/Part/SWITCHForm.php
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class SWITCHForm extends PartForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
     $fields = [
       "code",
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class SWITCHForm extends PartForm
       'serverinfo_uid',
       'status'
     ];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['status',];
     $actionButtons = ['view' => ICONS['SEARCH']];
     $batchjobButtons = ['batchjob' => '일괄처리'];
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class SWITCHForm extends PartForm
         $formRules[$field] = "required|trim|string";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
diff --git a/app/Forms/PaymentForm.php b/app/Forms/PaymentForm.php
index 709e565..c391695 100644
--- a/app/Forms/PaymentForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/PaymentForm.php
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ class PaymentForm extends CommonForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
-    $fields          = [
+    $fields = [
       "serviceinfo_uid",
       "title",
       "amount",
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class PaymentForm extends CommonForm
       "content",
     ];
     $filters = ['user_uid', 'clientinfo_uid', 'serviceinfo_uid', 'status', 'billing', 'pay'];
-    $indexFilter     = ['clientinfo_uid', 'serviceinfo_uid', 'status', 'billing', 'pay'];
+    $indexFilter = ['clientinfo_uid', 'serviceinfo_uid', 'status', 'billing', 'pay'];
     $batchjobFilters = ['status'];
     $actionButtons = ['paid' => '결제', 'view' => ICONS['SEARCH']];
     $batchjobButtons = ['batchjob' => '일괄결제', 'invoice' => '청구서발행'];
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ class PaymentForm extends CommonForm
         $formRules[$field] = "permit_empty|trim|string";
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ class PaymentForm extends CommonForm
       case 'serviceinfo_uid':
         foreach ($this->getFormOption_process(service('customer_serviceservice'), $action, $field, $formDatas) as $tempEntity) {
           $tempOptions[$tempEntity->getPK()] = $tempEntity->getTitle();
-          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
+          // $options['attributes'][$tempEntity->getPK()] = ['data-role' => implode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $tempEntity->getRole())];
         }
         $options['options'] = $tempOptions;
         break;
diff --git a/app/Forms/UserForm.php b/app/Forms/UserForm.php
index 95351a8..76a4da6 100644
--- a/app/Forms/UserForm.php
+++ b/app/Forms/UserForm.php
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ class UserForm extends CommonForm
   {
     parent::__construct();
   }
-  public function action_init_process(string $action, array $formDatas = []): void
+  public function action_init_process(string $action, array &$formDatas = []): void
   {
-    $fields          = [
+    $fields = [
       'id',
       'passwd',
       'confirmpassword',
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ class UserForm extends CommonForm
       'mobile',
       'role'
     ];
-    $filters         = ['role', 'status'];
-    $indexFilter     = $filters;
+    $filters = ['role', 'status'];
+    $indexFilter = $filters;
     $batchjobFilters = ['status'];
     switch ($action) {
       case 'create':
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class UserForm extends CommonForm
         $formRules['role.*'] = 'trim|in_list[manager,cloudflare,firewall,security,director,master]';
         break;
       default:
-        $formRules =  parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
+        $formRules = parent::getFormRule($action, $field, $formRules);
         break;
     }
     return $formRules;
diff --git a/app/Helpers/CommonHelper.php b/app/Helpers/CommonHelper.php
index 81cf1f8..b874dbd 100644
--- a/app/Helpers/CommonHelper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/CommonHelper.php
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ abstract class CommonHelper
 {
   use UtilTrait;
   private array $_attributes = [];
-  protected function __construct() {}
+  protected function __construct()
+  {
+  }
   final public function setAttributes(array $attributes): void
   {
     $this->_attributes = $attributes;
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ abstract class CommonHelper
         break;
       case 'role':
         if (!is_array($value)) { //배열이 아니면
-          $value = explode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_ROLE'], $value);
+          $value = explode(DEFAULTS['DELIMITER_COMMA'], $value);
         }
         $roles = [];
         foreach ($value as $key) {
diff --git a/app/Helpers/Customer/ClientHelper.php b/app/Helpers/Customer/ClientHelper.php
index 250b818..47ff54b 100644
--- a/app/Helpers/Customer/ClientHelper.php
+++ b/app/Helpers/Customer/ClientHelper.php
@@ -21,19 +21,32 @@ class ClientHelper extends CustomerHelper
                 $form = implode(" ", $forms);
                 break;
             case 'role':
-                $currentRoles = is_array($value)
-                    ? array_map('strtolower', array_map(fn($item) => trim((string) ($item ?? ''), " \t\n\r\0\x0B\""), $value))
-                    : [];
+                // 1) value가 배열이면 그대로, 문자열이면 CSV를 배열로 변환
+                if (is_string($value)) {
+                    $value = trim($value, " \t\n\r\0\x0B\"");
+                    $value = ($value === '') ? [] : explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_COMMA"], $value);
+                } elseif (!is_array($value)) {
+                    $value = [];
+                }
+
+                // 2) 정리
+                $currentRoles = array_values(array_filter(
+                    array_map(
+                        fn($item) => strtolower(trim((string) ($item ?? ''), " \t\n\r\0\x0B\"")),
+                        $value
+                    )
+                ));
+
                 $form = '';
-                //Form페이지에서는 맨앞에것 제외하기 위함
                 array_shift($viewDatas['formOptions'][$field]['options']);
                 foreach ($viewDatas['formOptions'][$field]['options'] as $key => $label) {
-                    $checked = in_array(strtolower(trim($key)), $currentRoles);
+                    $checked = in_array(strtolower(trim((string) $key)), $currentRoles, true);
                     $form .= '<label class="me-3">';
                     $form .= form_checkbox('role[]', $key, $checked, ['id' => "role_{$key}", ...$extras]);
                     $form .= " {$label}";
                     $form .= '</label>';
                 }
+                // dd($form);
                 break;
             default:
                 $form = parent::getFieldForm($field, $value, $viewDatas, $extras);
diff --git a/app/Libraries/AuthContext.php b/app/Libraries/AuthContext.php
index 4506ed3..680bd0e 100644
--- a/app/Libraries/AuthContext.php
+++ b/app/Libraries/AuthContext.php
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class AuthContext
     $this->session = \Config\Services::session();
   }
 
-  private function getAuthInfo(string $key = ""): array|string|null
+  private function getAuthInfo(string $key = ""): array|int|string|null
   {
     $authInfo = $this->session->get(self::SESSION_AUTH_INFO);
     if ($key) {
@@ -38,9 +38,15 @@ class AuthContext
   // Public Accessors (AuthService에서 이동)
   // ----------------------------------------------------
 
-  public function getUID(): string|null
+  public function getUID(): int
   {
-    return $this->getAuthInfo('uid');
+    $uid = $this->getAuthInfo('uid');
+
+    if ($uid === null || $uid === '') {
+      throw new \RuntimeException('Not logged in');
+    }
+
+    return (int) $uid;
   }
 
   public function getID(): string|null
@@ -98,7 +104,7 @@ class AuthContext
   {
     $this->session->set(self::SESSION_IS_LOGIN, true);
     $this->session->set(self::SESSION_AUTH_INFO, [
-      'uid' => $entity->getPK(),
+      'uid' => (int) $entity->getPK(),
       'id' => $entity->getID(),
       'name' => $entity->getTitle(),
       'role' => $entity->getRole()
diff --git a/app/Services/Auth/GoogleService.php b/app/Services/Auth/GoogleService.php
index 3f628c1..ca2b909 100644
--- a/app/Services/Auth/GoogleService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Auth/GoogleService.php
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class GoogleService extends AuthService
 	{
 		try {
 			//입력값 검증
-			$this->getFormService()->validate($formDatas);
+			$this->getActionForm()->validate($formDatas);
 			$this->socket->setToken($formDatas['access_code']);
 			$sns_entity = $this->socket->signup();
 			// local db 사용와의 연결 확인
diff --git a/app/Services/Auth/LocalService.php b/app/Services/Auth/LocalService.php
index 1d30578..3beaa3e 100644
--- a/app/Services/Auth/LocalService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Auth/LocalService.php
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ class LocalService extends AuthService
 	}
 	protected function login_process(array $formDatas): UserEntity
 	{
-		$this->getFormService()->action_init_process('login', $formDatas);
+		$this->getActionForm()->action_init_process('login', $formDatas);
 		//입력값 검증
-		$this->getFormService()->validate($formDatas);
+		$this->getActionForm()->validate($formDatas);
 		//로그인 정보확인
 		$entity = $this->getEntity(['id' => $formDatas['id'], 'status' => 'AVAILABLE']);
 		if (!$entity instanceof UserEntity) {
diff --git a/app/Services/CommonService.php b/app/Services/CommonService.php
index 3f73842..01f1f67 100644
--- a/app/Services/CommonService.php
+++ b/app/Services/CommonService.php
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ abstract class CommonService
         }
     }
 
-    public function getFormService(): mixed
+    final public function getActionForm(): mixed
     {
         if ($this->_form === null && $this->formClass) {
             $this->_form = new $this->formClass();
@@ -254,14 +254,14 @@ abstract class CommonService
     protected function create_process(array $formDatas): CommonEntity
     {
         try {
-            $formService = $this->getFormService();
-            if ($formService) {
-                $formService->action_init_process('create', $formDatas);
-                $formService->validate($formDatas);
+            $actionForm = $this->getActionForm();
+            if ($actionForm instanceof CommonForm) {
+                $actionForm->action_init_process('create', $formDatas);
+                $actionForm->validate($formDatas);
             }
             $entityClass = $this->getEntityClass();
             $entity = new $entityClass($formDatas);
-            dd($entity);
+            // dd($entity);
             if (!$entity instanceof $entityClass) {
                 throw new RuntimeException("Return Type은 {$entityClass}만 가능");
             }
@@ -274,30 +274,36 @@ abstract class CommonService
     final public function create(array $formDatas): CommonEntity
     {
         return $this->dbTransaction(function () use ($formDatas) {
-            $formDatas['user_uid'] = $this->getAuthContext()->getUID();
+            $formDatas['user_uid'] = (int) $this->getAuthContext()->getUID();
             return $this->create_process($formDatas);
         }, __FUNCTION__);
     }
 
     //수정용
+    protected function modify_process_fieldhook(string $field, $value, array $formDatas): array
+    {
+        return $formDatas;
+    }
     protected function modify_process($entity, array $formDatas): CommonEntity
     {
         try {
-            if ($formService = $this->getFormService()) {
-                $formService->action_init_process('modify', $formDatas);
+            $actionForm = $this->getActionForm();
+            if ($actionForm instanceof CommonForm) {
+                $actionForm->action_init_process('modify', $formDatas);
+                foreach ($formDatas as $field => $value) {
+                    $formDatas = $this->modify_process_fieldhook($field, $value, $formDatas);
+                }
+                $actionForm->validate($formDatas);  // ✅ 여기서 검증
             }
+            // 검증 통과 후 엔티티 반영
             $entity->fill($formDatas);
             if (!$entity->hasChanged()) {
                 return $entity;
             }
-            $formService = $this->getFormService();
-            if ($formService) {
-                $formDatas = $entity->toArray();
-                $formService->validate($formDatas);
-            }
             return $this->save_process($entity);
+
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(static::class . '->' . __FUNCTION__ . "에서 오류발생:" . $e->getMessage() . "\n" . var_export($entity));
+            throw new RuntimeException(static::class . '->' . __FUNCTION__ . "에서 오류발생:" . $e->getMessage() . "\n" . var_export($entity, true));
         }
     }
 
@@ -308,7 +314,7 @@ abstract class CommonService
             if (!$entity) {
                 throw new RuntimeException(static::class . '->' . __FUNCTION__ . "에서 오류발생: {$uid}에 해당하는 정보을 찾을수 없습니다.");
             }
-            $formDatas['user_uid'] = $this->getAuthContext()->getUID();
+            $formDatas['user_uid'] = (int) $this->getAuthContext()->getUID();
             return $this->modify_process($entity, $formDatas);
         }, __FUNCTION__);
     }
diff --git a/app/Services/Customer/ClientService.php b/app/Services/Customer/ClientService.php
index ee975b1..0a67550 100644
--- a/app/Services/Customer/ClientService.php
+++ b/app/Services/Customer/ClientService.php
@@ -46,4 +46,30 @@ class ClientService extends CustomerService
         $this->model->orderBy("site ASC,name ASC");
         parent::setOrderBy($field, $value);
     }
+
+    protected function modify_process_fieldhook(string $field, $value, array $formDatas): array
+    {
+        switch ($field) {
+            case 'role':
+                if (is_string($value)) {
+                    $value = ($value === '') ? [] : explode(DEFAULTS["DELIMITER_COMMA"], $value);
+                } elseif (!is_array($value)) {
+                    $value = [];
+                }
+
+                $value = array_values(array_filter(array_map(
+                    fn($v) => trim((string) ($v ?? ''), " \t\n\r\0\x0B\""),
+                    $value
+                )));
+
+                $formDatas[$field] = $value;
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                $formDatas = parent::modify_process_fieldhook($field, $value, $formDatas);
+                break;
+        }
+        return $formDatas;
+    }
+
 }
diff --git a/app/Views/admin/modify_form.php b/app/Views/admin/modify_form.php
index 3b7ac34..5d69c56 100644
--- a/app/Views/admin/modify_form.php
+++ b/app/Views/admin/modify_form.php
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@
     </tr>
     <?php foreach ($viewDatas['formFields'] as $field => $label): ?>
       <tr>
-        <th nowrap class="text-end bg-light" width="20%"><?= $viewDatas['helper']->getFieldLabel($field, $label, $viewDatas) ?></th>
+        <th nowrap class="text-end bg-light" width="20%">
+          <?= $viewDatas['helper']->getFieldLabel($field, $label, $viewDatas) ?>
+        </th>
         <td nowrap class="text-start">
           <?= $viewDatas['helper']->getFieldForm($field, old($field) ?? ($viewDatas['entity']->$field ?? null), $viewDatas) ?>
           <div><?= validation_show_error($field); ?></div>