diff --git a/app/Backend/BaseBackend.php b/app/Backend/BaseBackend.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ae6eb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Backend/BaseBackend.php
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Backend;
+
+use App\Models\UserModel;
+use App\Entities\BaseEntity;
+use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Files\UploadedFile;
+
+abstract class BaseBackend
+{
+    private $_userModel = null;
+    private $_className = null;
+    private $_user_uids = array();
+    protected $_model = null;
+    protected $_session = null;
+    protected function __construct(string $className)
+    {
+        $this->_className = $className;
+        $this->_session = \Config\Services::session();
+    }
+
+    final public function getClassName()
+    {
+        return $this->_className;
+    }
+
+    //User모델
+    final protected function getUserModel(): UserModel
+    {
+        return is_null($this->_userModel) ? new UserModel() : $this->_userModel;
+    }
+    //Entity값 가져오기
+    final public function getEntity($uid)
+    {
+        return $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
+    }
+
+    //초기화
+    final public function getFields(string $action)
+    {
+        return $this->_model->getFields($action);
+    }
+    //TitleField
+    final public function getTitleField()
+    {
+        return $this->_model->getTitleField();
+    }
+    //Field별 Form Rule용
+    final public function getFieldRules(array $fields, string $action)
+    {
+        return $this->_model->getFieldRules($fields, $action);
+    }
+    //Field별 Form Filter용
+    final public function getFieldFilters()
+    {
+        return $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
+    }
+    //Field별 Form BatchFilter용
+    final public function getFieldBatchFilters()
+    {
+        return $this->_model->getFieldBatchFilters();
+    }
+    //Field별 Form Option용
+    public function getFieldFormOption(string $field): array
+    {
+        switch ($field) {
+            case 'user_uid':
+                $options = $this->_user_uids = $this->_user_uids ?: $this->getUserModel()->getFieldFormOptions(['status' => 'use']);
+                break;
+            default:
+                $options = lang($this->_className . '.' . strtoupper($field));
+                break;
+        }
+        if (!is_array($options)) {
+            throw new \Exception(__FUNCTION__ . "에서 {$this->_className}의 Field:{$field}의 FormOptionData가 array가 아닙니다.\n" . var_export($options, true));
+        }
+        return $options;
+    }
+    //Field별 Form Option용
+    final public function getFieldFormOptions(array $fields): array
+    {
+        $fieldFormOptions = array();
+        foreach ($fields as $field) {
+            if (!is_string($field)) {
+                throw new \Exception(__FUNCTION__ . "에서 {$this->_className}의 Field:{$field}가 string 아닙니다.\n" . var_export($fields, true));
+            }
+            $fieldFormOptions[$field] = $this->getFieldFormOption($field);
+        }
+        return $fieldFormOptions;
+    }
+
+    //Insert관련
+    public function insert(array $fieldDatas): BaseEntity
+    {
+        return $this->_model->create($fieldDatas);
+    }
+    //Update관련
+    public function update($entity, array $fieldDatas)
+    {
+        return $this->_model->modify($entity, $fieldDatas);
+    }
+    //Delete 관련
+    public function delete($entity)
+    {
+        if (!$this->_model->delete($entity->getPrimaryKey())) {
+            log_message("error", __FUNCTION__ . "에서 호출:" . $this->_model->getLastQuery());
+            log_message("error", implode("\n", $this->_model->errors()));
+            throw new \Exception(__FUNCTION__ . " 오류 발생.\n" . var_export($this->_model->errors(), true));
+        }
+    }
+    //View 관련
+    public function view($entity)
+    {
+        return $entity;
+    }
+
+    public function setCondition(array $filterFields, $word, $start, $end, $order_field, $order_value)
+    {
+        foreach ($filterFields as $field => $value) {
+            $this->_model->where($field, $value);
+        }
+        if (!is_null($word)) {
+            $this->_model->setIndexWordFilter($word);
+        }
+        if (!is_null($start) && !is_null($end)) {
+            $this->_model->setIndexDateFilter($start, $end);
+        }
+        $this->_model->setIndexOrderBy($order_field, $order_value);
+    }
+    final public function getTotalCount()
+    {
+        return $this->_model->countAllResults();
+    }
+    final public function getFindEntitys(int $page = 0, int $per_page = 0)
+    {
+        return $per_page ? $this->_model->findAll($per_page, $page * $per_page - $per_page) : $this->_model->findAll();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Backend/BaseHierarchyBackend.php b/app/Backend/BaseHierarchyBackend.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75a0d32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Backend/BaseHierarchyBackend.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Backend;
+
+abstract class BaseHierarchyBackend extends BaseBackend
+{
+    public function __construct(string $className)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($className);
+    }
+    //ContentField
+    final public function getContentField()
+    {
+        return $this->_model->getContentField();
+    }
+    //Reply관련
+    public function reply($entity, array $fieldDatas)
+    {
+        return $this->_model->reply($entity, $fieldDatas);
+    }
+    //View관련
+    public function view($entity)
+    {
+        // view_cnt에 추가하기위함
+        $this->_model->increaseViewCount($entity->getPrimaryKey());
+        return parent::view($entity);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Backend/BoardBackend.php b/app/Backend/BoardBackend.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d7d359
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Backend/BoardBackend.php
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Backend;
+
+use App\Models\BoardModel;
+use App\Entities\BoardEntity;
+use App\Models\BoardConfigModel;
+
+class BoardBackend extends BaseHierarchyBackend
+{
+    private $_board_config_uids = null;
+    private $_boardConfigModel = null;
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('Board');
+        $this->_model = new BoardModel();
+    }
+    //BoardConfig모델
+    final public function getBoardConfigModel(): BoardConfigModel
+    {
+        return is_null($this->_boardConfigModel) ? new BoardConfigModel() : $this->_boardConfigModel;
+    }
+
+    //Field별 Form Option용
+    public function getFieldFormOption(string $field): array
+    {
+        switch ($field) {
+            case 'board_config_uid':
+                $options = $this->_board_config_uids = $this->_board_config_uids ?: $this->getBoardConfigModel()->getFieldFormOptions(['status' => 'use']);
+                break;
+            default:
+                return parent::getFieldFormOption($field);
+                break;
+        }
+        if (!is_array($options)) {
+            throw new \Exception(__FUNCTION__ . "에서 {$this->getClassName()}의 Field:{$field}의 FormOptionData가 array가 아닙니다.\n" . var_export($options, true));
+        }
+        return $options;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Backend/BoardConfigBackend.php b/app/Backend/BoardConfigBackend.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6453eb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Backend/BoardConfigBackend.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Backend;
+
+use App\Models\BoardConfigModel;
+use App\Entities\BoardConfigEntity;
+
+class BoardConfigBackend extends BaseBackend
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('BoardConfig');
+        $this->_model = new BoardConfigModel();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Backend/HPILOBackend.php b/app/Backend/HPILOBackend.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1414518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Backend/HPILOBackend.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Backend;
+
+use App\Models\HPILOModel;
+use App\Entities\HPILOEntity;
+
+class HPILOBackend extends BaseBackend
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('HPILO');
+        $this->_model = new HPILOModel();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Backend/UserBackend.php b/app/Backend/UserBackend.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..073e2e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Backend/UserBackend.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Backend;
+
+use App\Models\UserModel;
+use App\Entities\UserEntity;
+
+class UserBackend extends BaseBackend
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('User');
+        $this->_model = new UserModel();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Backend/UserSNSBackend.php b/app/Backend/UserSNSBackend.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3e1cc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Backend/UserSNSBackend.php
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Backend;
+
+use App\Models\UserSNSModel;
+use App\Entities\UserSNSEntity;
+
+class UserSNSBackend extends BaseBackend
+{
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        parent::__construct('UserSNS');
+        $this->_model = new UserSNSModel();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Config/Services.php b/app/Config/Services.php
index df7c8ad..dcaf32e 100644
--- a/app/Config/Services.php
+++ b/app/Config/Services.php
@@ -29,4 +29,39 @@ class Services extends BaseService
      *     return new \CodeIgniter\Example();
      * }
      */
+    public static function user($getShared = true)
+    {
+        if ($getShared) {
+            return static::getSharedInstance('user');
+        }
+        return new \App\Backend\UserBackend();
+    }
+    public static function usersns($getShared = true)
+    {
+        if ($getShared) {
+            return static::getSharedInstance('usersns');
+        }
+        return new \App\Backend\UserSNSBackend();
+    }
+    public static function board($getShared = true)
+    {
+        if ($getShared) {
+            return static::getSharedInstance('board');
+        }
+        return new \App\Backend\BoardBackend();
+    }
+    public static function boardconfig($getShared = true)
+    {
+        if ($getShared) {
+            return static::getSharedInstance('boardconfig');
+        }
+        return new \App\Backend\BoardConfigBackend();
+    }
+    public static function hpilo($getShared = true)
+    {
+        if ($getShared) {
+            return static::getSharedInstance('hpilo');
+        }
+        return new \App\Backend\HPILOBackend();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/app/Config/Services_HPILO.php b/app/Config/Services_HPILO.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcaf32e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Config/Services_HPILO.php
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Config;
+
+use CodeIgniter\Config\BaseService;
+
+/**
+ * Services Configuration file.
+ *
+ * Services are simply other classes/libraries that the system uses
+ * to do its job. This is used by CodeIgniter to allow the core of the
+ * framework to be swapped out easily without affecting the usage within
+ * the rest of your application.
+ *
+ * This file holds any application-specific services, or service overrides
+ * that you might need. An example has been included with the general
+ * method format you should use for your service methods. For more examples,
+ * see the core Services file at system/Config/Services.php.
+ */
+class Services extends BaseService
+{
+    /*
+     * public static function example($getShared = true)
+     * {
+     *     if ($getShared) {
+     *         return static::getSharedInstance('example');
+     *     }
+     *
+     *     return new \CodeIgniter\Example();
+     * }
+     */
+    public static function user($getShared = true)
+    {
+        if ($getShared) {
+            return static::getSharedInstance('user');
+        }
+        return new \App\Backend\UserBackend();
+    }
+    public static function usersns($getShared = true)
+    {
+        if ($getShared) {
+            return static::getSharedInstance('usersns');
+        }
+        return new \App\Backend\UserSNSBackend();
+    }
+    public static function board($getShared = true)
+    {
+        if ($getShared) {
+            return static::getSharedInstance('board');
+        }
+        return new \App\Backend\BoardBackend();
+    }
+    public static function boardconfig($getShared = true)
+    {
+        if ($getShared) {
+            return static::getSharedInstance('boardconfig');
+        }
+        return new \App\Backend\BoardConfigBackend();
+    }
+    public static function hpilo($getShared = true)
+    {
+        if ($getShared) {
+            return static::getSharedInstance('hpilo');
+        }
+        return new \App\Backend\HPILOBackend();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminController.php b/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminController.php
index 96a0c2f..8b16988 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminController.php
@@ -7,13 +7,12 @@ use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
 
-abstract class AdminController extends BASEController
+abstract class AdminController extends BaseController
 {
     public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
     {
         parent::initController($request, $response, $logger);
-        $this->_viewPath .= strtolower('Admin/');
+        $this->_viewPath = 'admin/';
         $this->_viewDatas['layout'] = LAYOUTS['admin'];
-        $this->_viewDatas['title'] = "관리자페이지";
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminHierarchyController.php b/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminHierarchyController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 78db27c..0000000
--- a/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminHierarchyController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Controllers\Admin;
-
-use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
-use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
-use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
-
-abstract class AdminHierarchyController extends AdminController
-{
-    public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
-    {
-        parent::initController($request, $response, $logger);
-    }
-
-    //Reply관련
-    protected function reply_form_process($entity)
-    {
-        return $this->update_form_process($entity);
-    }
-    final public function reply_form($uid)
-    {
-        try {
-            $entity = $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
-            $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $this->_model->getFields('reply');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'reply');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
-            $this->_viewDatas['entity'] = $this->reply_form_process($entity);
-            $this->_session->keepFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']);
-            return view($this->_viewPath . '/update', $this->_viewDatas);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            return redirect()->to($this->_session->getFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']))->with('return_message', $e->getMessage());
-        }
-    }
-    protected function reply_validate($entity)
-    {
-        return $this->update_validate($entity);
-    }
-    protected function reply_process($entity)
-    {
-        return $this->_model->reply($entity, $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas']);
-    }
-    public function reply($uid)
-    {
-        $msg = "";
-        try {
-            $entity = $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
-            $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $this->_model->getFields('reply');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'reply');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
-            $entity = $this->reply_validate($entity);
-            $entity = $this->reply_process($entity);
-            $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 완료하였습니다.";
-            return redirect()->to($this->_session->getFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']));
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.\n" . $e->getMessage();
-            log_message("error", $e->getMessage());
-            log_message("error", var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'], true));
-            return redirect()->back()->withInput();
-        } finally {
-            $this->_session->setFlashdata("return_message", $msg);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Admin/BoardConfigController.php b/app/Controllers/Admin/BoardConfigController.php
index 7eace82..7b9e718 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/Admin/BoardConfigController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/Admin/BoardConfigController.php
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 namespace App\Controllers\Admin;
 
-use App\Models\BoardConfigModel;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
@@ -11,12 +10,8 @@ class BoardConfigController extends AdminController
 {
     public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
     {
+        $this->_backend = service('boardconfig');
         parent::initController($request, $response, $logger);
-        $this->_className .= 'BoardConfig';
-        $this->_model = new BoardConfigModel();
-        helper($this->_className);
-        $this->_viewPath .= strtolower($this->_className);
-        $this->_viewDatas['title'] = lang($this->_className . '.title');
-        $this->_viewDatas['className'] = $this->_className;
+        $this->_viewPath .= strtolower($this->_backend->getClassName());
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Admin/BoardController.php b/app/Controllers/Admin/BoardController.php
index 739945e..e4b8cc4 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/Admin/BoardController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/Admin/BoardController.php
@@ -2,48 +2,17 @@
 
 namespace App\Controllers\Admin;
 
-use App\Models\BoardConfigModel;
-use App\Models\BoardModel;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
 
-class BoardController extends AdminHierarchyController
+class BoardController extends AdminController
 {
-    private $_boardConfigModel = null;
-    private $_board_config_uids = null;
     public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
     {
+        $this->_backend = service('board');
         parent::initController($request, $response, $logger);
-        $this->_className .= 'Board';
-        $this->_model = new BoardModel();
-        helper($this->_className);
-        $this->_viewPath .= strtolower($this->_className);
-        $this->_viewDatas['title'] = lang($this->_className . '.title');
-        $this->_viewDatas['className'] = $this->_className;
-    }
-
-    //BoardConfig모델
-    final protected function getBoardConfigModel(): BoardConfigModel
-    {
-        return is_null($this->_boardConfigModel) ? new BoardConfigModel() : $this->_boardConfigModel;
-    }
-
-    //Field별 Form Option용
-    protected function getFieldFormOption(string $field): array
-    {
-        switch ($field) {
-            case 'board_config_uid':
-                $options = $this->_board_config_uids = $this->_board_config_uids ?: $this->getBoardConfigModel()->getFieldFormOptions(['status' => 'use']);
-                break;
-            default:
-                return parent::getFieldFormOption($field);
-                break;
-        }
-        if (!is_array($options)) {
-            throw new \Exception(__FUNCTION__ . "에서 {$this->_className}의 Field:{$field}의 FormOptionData가 array가 아닙니다.\n" . var_export($options, true));
-        }
-        return $options;
+        $this->_viewPath .= strtolower($this->_backend->getClassName());
     }
 
     //Field별 Form Datas 처리용
@@ -63,12 +32,4 @@ class BoardController extends AdminHierarchyController
         }
         return $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'];
     }
-
-    //View 관련
-    protected function view_process($entity)
-    {
-        // view_cnt에 추가하기위함
-        $this->_model->increaseViewCount($entity->getPrimaryKey());
-        return parent::view_process($entity);
-    }
 }
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Admin/HPILOController.php b/app/Controllers/Admin/HPILOController.php
index 733861f..615952c 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/Admin/HPILOController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/Admin/HPILOController.php
@@ -14,13 +14,9 @@ class HPILOController extends \App\Controllers\Admin\AdminController
     private $_adapter = null;
     public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
     {
+        $this->_backend = service('hpilo');
         parent::initController($request, $response, $logger);
-        $this->_className .= 'HPILO';
-        $this->_model = new HPILOModel();
-        helper($this->_className);
-        $this->_viewPath .= strtolower($this->_className);
-        $this->_viewDatas['title'] = lang($this->_className . '.title');
-        $this->_viewDatas['className'] = $this->_className;
+        $this->_viewPath .= strtolower($this->_backend->getClassName());
     }
 
     private function getAdapter(HPILOEntity $entity)
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Admin/Home.php b/app/Controllers/Admin/Home.php
index a17e738..7b38ee2 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/Admin/Home.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/Admin/Home.php
@@ -2,24 +2,19 @@
 
 namespace App\Controllers\Admin;
 
+use CodeIgniter\Controller;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
 
-class Home extends AdminController
+class Home extends Controller
 {
-    protected $_viewDatas = array();
     public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
     {
         parent::initController($request, $response, $logger);
-        helper('Common');
-        $this->_viewDatas = [
-            'layout' => LAYOUTS['admin'],
-            'title' => '관리자페이지',
-        ];
     }
     public function index()
     {
-        return view($this->_viewPath . '/welcome_message', $this->_viewDatas);
+        return view('admin/welcome_message');
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Admin/UserController.php b/app/Controllers/Admin/UserController.php
index 0a316e2..dfd9e2e 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/Admin/UserController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/Admin/UserController.php
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 namespace App\Controllers\Admin;
 
-use App\Models\UserModel;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
@@ -11,13 +10,9 @@ class UserController extends AdminController
 {
     public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
     {
+        $this->_backend = service('user');
         parent::initController($request, $response, $logger);
-        $this->_className .= 'User';
-        $this->_model = new UserModel();
-        helper($this->_className);
-        $this->_viewPath .= strtolower($this->_className);
-        $this->_viewDatas['title'] = lang($this->_className . '.title');
-        $this->_viewDatas['className'] = $this->_className;
+        $this->_viewPath .= strtolower($this->_backend->getClassName());
     }
 
     //Field별 Form Datas 처리용
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Admin/UserSNSController.php b/app/Controllers/Admin/UserSNSController.php
index eaad763..0531e19 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/Admin/UserSNSController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/Admin/UserSNSController.php
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 namespace App\Controllers\Admin;
 
-use App\Models\UserSNSModel;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
@@ -11,12 +10,8 @@ class UserSNSController extends AdminController
 {
     public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
     {
+        $this->_backend = service('usersns');
         parent::initController($request, $response, $logger);
-        $this->_className .= 'UserSNS';
-        $this->_model = new UserSNSModel();
-        helper($this->_className);
-        $this->_viewPath .= strtolower($this->_className);
-        $this->_viewDatas['title'] = lang($this->_className . '.title');
-        $this->_viewDatas['className'] = $this->_className;
+        $this->_viewPath .= strtolower($this->_backend->getClassName());
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Controllers/AuthController.php b/app/Controllers/AuthController.php
index 469c4e1..dbbf307 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/AuthController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/AuthController.php
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@ use App\Libraries\Adapter\Auth\Adapter;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
-use App\Models\UserModel;
 
 class AuthController extends BaseController
 {
     private $_adapters = array();
     public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
     {
+        $this->_backend = service('user');
         parent::initController($request, $response, $logger);
-        helper('Common');
+        $this->_viewPath .= strtolower($this->_backend->getClassName());
         $this->initAdapters();
     }
 
diff --git a/app/Controllers/BaseController.php b/app/Controllers/BaseController.php
index 8f8c975..9a5cfa0 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/BaseController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/BaseController.php
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ use CodeIgniter\HTTP\IncomingRequest;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
-use App\Models\UserModel;
-use App\Entities\BaseEntity;
 
 /**
  * Class BaseController
@@ -50,62 +48,21 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
     /**
      * Constructor.
      */
-    private $_userModel = null;
-    private $_user_uids = array();
-    protected $_model = null;
-    protected $_className = '/';
-    protected $_viewPath = '/';
-    protected $_viewDatas = array();
+    protected $_backend = null;
     protected $_session = null;
+    protected $_viewPath = '';
+    protected $_viewDatas = array();
     public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
     {
         // Do Not Edit This Line
         parent::initController($request, $response, $logger);
-
         // Preload any models, libraries, etc, here.
-
         // E.g.: $this->session = \Config\Services::session();
         $this->_session = \Config\Services::session();
-        $this->_viewDatas = [
-            'layout' => LAYOUTS['empty'],
-            'title' => '',
-            'session' => $this->_session
-        ];
-    }
-
-    //User모델
-    final protected function getUserModel(): UserModel
-    {
-        return is_null($this->_userModel) ? new UserModel() : $this->_userModel;
-    }
-
-    //Field별 Form Option용
-    protected function getFieldFormOption(string $field): array
-    {
-        switch ($field) {
-            case 'user_uid':
-                $options = $this->_user_uids = $this->_user_uids ?: $this->getUserModel()->getFieldFormOptions(['status' => 'use']);
-                break;
-            default:
-                $options = lang($this->_className . '.' . strtoupper($field));
-                break;
-        }
-        if (!is_array($options)) {
-            throw new \Exception(__FUNCTION__ . "에서 {$this->_className}의 Field:{$field}의 FormOptionData가 array가 아닙니다.\n" . var_export($options, true));
-        }
-        return $options;
-    }
-    //Field별 Form Option용
-    final protected function getFieldFormOptions(array $fields): array
-    {
-        $fieldFormOptions = array();
-        foreach ($fields as $field) {
-            if (!is_string($field)) {
-                throw new \Exception(__FUNCTION__ . "에서 {$this->_className}의 Field:{$field}가 string 아닙니다.\n" . var_export($fields, true));
-            }
-            $fieldFormOptions[$field] = $this->getFieldFormOption($field);
-        }
-        return $fieldFormOptions;
+        $this->_viewDatas['layout'] = LAYOUTS['empty'];
+        $this->_viewDatas['title'] = lang($this->_backend->getClassName() . '.title');
+        $this->_viewDatas['session'] = $this->_session;
+        helper($this->_backend->getClassName());
     }
 
     //Field별 Form Datas 처리용
@@ -153,14 +110,31 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
         return $fileNames;
     }
 
+    //초기화
+    final public function init(string $action, $fields = null)
+    {
+        switch ($action) {
+            case 'insert_form':
+                $action = 'insert';
+                break;
+            case 'update_form':
+                $action = 'update';
+                break;
+        }
+        $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $fields ?: $this->_backend->getFields($action);
+        $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_backend->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], $action);
+        $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_backend->getFieldFilters();
+        $this->_viewDatas['batchjobFilters'] = $this->_backend->getFieldBatchFilters();
+        $this->_viewDatas['fieldFormOptions'] = $this->_backend->getFieldFormOptions($this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters']);
+        return $this->_viewDatas;
+    }
+
+
     //Insert관련
     final public function insert_form()
     {
         try {
-            $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $this->_model->getFields('insert');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'insert');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFormOptions'] = $this->getFieldFormOptions($this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters']);
+            $this->_viewDatas = $this->init(__FUNCTION__);
             $this->_viewDatas['forms'] = ['attributes' => ['method' => "post",], 'hiddens' => []];
             helper(['form']);
             $this->_session->keepFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']);
@@ -169,44 +143,30 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
             return redirect()->to($this->_session->getFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']))->with('return_message', $e->getMessage());
         }
     }
-
-    protected function insert_validate()
+    protected function insert_process()
     {
-        $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'] = array();
-        //변경할 값 확인
+        //fieldData Rule 검사
         if (!$this->validate($this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'])) {
             throw new \Exception("{$this->_viewDatas['title']}의 검증 오류발생\n" . implode("\n", $this->validator->getErrors()));
         }
-        //변경된 값 적용
+        //fieldData 적용
+        $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'] = array();
         foreach ($this->_viewDatas['fields'] as $field) {
             $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'] = $this->getFieldFormData($field);
         }
-        // echo var_export($this->_viewDatas['fields'], true);
-        // echo "<HR>";
-        // echo var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'], true);
-        // echo "<HR>";
-        // echo var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'], true);
-        // exit;
-    }
-    protected function insert_process(): BaseEntity
-    {
-        return $this->_model->create($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas']);
     }
     public function insert()
     {
         $msg = "";
         try {
-            $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $this->_model->getFields('insert');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'insert');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
-            $this->insert_validate();
-            $entity = $this->insert_process();
+            $this->_viewDatas = $this->init(__FUNCTION__);
+            $this->insert_process();
+            $entity = $this->_backend->insert($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas']);
             $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 {$entity->getTitle()}의 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 완료하였습니다.";
             return redirect()->to($this->_session->getFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']));
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.\n" . $e->getMessage();
             log_message("error", $e->getMessage());
-            log_message("error", var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'], true));
             return redirect()->back()->withInput();
         } finally {
             $this->_session->setFlashdata("return_message", $msg);
@@ -214,118 +174,132 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
     }
 
     //Update관련
-    protected function update_form_process($entity)
-    {
-        $this->_viewDatas['fieldFormOptions'] = $this->getFieldFormOptions($this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters']);
-        $this->_viewDatas['forms'] = ['attributes' => ['method' => "post",], 'hiddens' => []];
-        helper(['form']);
-        return $entity;
-    }
     final public function update_form($uid)
     {
         try {
-            $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
-            $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $this->_model->getFields('update');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'update');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
-            $this->_viewDatas['entity'] = $this->update_form_process($entity);
+            $this->_viewDatas = $this->init(__FUNCTION__);
+            $this->_viewDatas['forms'] = ['attributes' => ['method' => "post",], 'hiddens' => []];
+            helper(['form']);
             $this->_session->keepFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']);
-            return view($this->_viewPath . '/update', $this->_viewDatas);
+            $this->_viewDatas['entity'] = $this->_backend->getEntity($uid);
+            return view($this->_viewPath . '/update',  $this->_viewDatas);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             return redirect()->to($this->_session->getFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']))->with('return_message', $e->getMessage());
         }
     }
-    protected function update_validate($entity)
+    protected function update_process()
     {
-        //변경된 값 적용
-        $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'] = array();
-        //변경할 값 확인
+        //fieldData Rule 검사
         if (!$this->validate($this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'])) {
             throw new \Exception("{$this->_viewDatas['title']}의 검증 오류발생\n" . implode("\n", $this->validator->getErrors()));
         }
+        //fieldData 적용
+        $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'] = array();
         foreach ($this->_viewDatas['fields'] as $field) {
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'] = $this->getFieldFormData($field, $entity);
+            $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'] = $this->getFieldFormData($field, $this->_viewDatas['entity']);
             log_message(
                 "info",
-                "{$field} : {$entity->$field} => " . var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'][$field])
+                "{$field} : {$this->_viewDatas['entity']->$field} => " . var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'][$field])
             );
         }
-        return $entity;
-    }
-    protected function update_process($entity)
-    {
-        return $this->_model->modify($entity, $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas']);
     }
     public function update($uid)
     {
         $msg = "";
         try {
-            $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
-            $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $this->_model->getFields('update');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'update');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
-            $entity = $this->update_validate($entity);
-            $entity = $this->update_process($entity);
-            $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 완료하였습니다.";
+            $this->_viewDatas = $this->init(__FUNCTION__);
+            $entity = $this->_viewDatas['entity'] = $this->_backend->getEntity($uid);
+            $this->update_process();
+            $entity = $this->_backend->update($entity, $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas']);
+            $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 {$entity->getTitle()}의 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 완료하였습니다.";
             return redirect()->to($this->_session->getFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']));
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.\n" . $e->getMessage();
             log_message("error", $e->getMessage());
-            log_message("error", var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'], true));
             return redirect()->back()->withInput();
         } finally {
             $this->_session->setFlashdata("return_message", $msg);
         }
     }
 
+    //Reply관련
+    final public function reply_form($uid)
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->_viewDatas = $this->init(__FUNCTION__);
+            $this->_viewDatas['forms'] = ['attributes' => ['method' => "post",], 'hiddens' => []];
+            helper(['form']);
+            $this->_session->keepFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']);
+            $entity = $this->_backend->getEntity($uid);
+            $titleField = $this->_backend->getTitleField();
+            $entity->$titleField = "RE: " . $entity->$titleField;
+            $contentField = $this->_backend->getContentField();
+            $entity->$contentField .= "\n----------------------------------------------\n";
+            $this->_viewDatas['entity'] = $entity;
+            return view($this->_viewPath . '/reply',  $this->_viewDatas);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            return redirect()->to($this->_session->getFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']))->with('return_message', $e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+    protected function reply_process()
+    {
+        $this->update_process();
+    }
+    public function reply($uid)
+    {
+        $msg = "";
+        try {
+            $this->_viewDatas = $this->init(__FUNCTION__);
+            $entity = $this->_viewDatas['entity'] = $this->_backend->getEntity($uid);
+            $this->reply_process();
+            $entity = $this->_backend->reply($entity, $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas']);
+            $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 {$entity->getTitle()}의 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 완료하였습니다.";
+            return redirect()->to($this->_session->getFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']));
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.\n" . $e->getMessage();
+            log_message("error", $e->getMessage());
+            return redirect()->back()->withInput();
+        } finally {
+            $this->_session->setFlashdata("return_message", $msg);
+        }
+    }
 
     //Toggle 관련
-    protected function toggle_validate($entity)
+    protected function toggle_process()
     {
-        return $this->update_validate($entity);
-    }
-    protected function toggle_process($entity)
-    {
-        return $this->update_process($entity);
+        $this->update_process();
     }
     public function toggle($uid, string $field)
     {
         $msg = "";
         try {
-            $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
-            $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = [$field];
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'toggle');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
-            $entity = $this->toggle_validate($entity);
-            $entity = $this->toggle_process($entity);
-            $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 완료하였습니다.";
+            $this->_viewDatas = $this->init(__FUNCTION__, [$field]);
+            $entity = $this->_viewDatas['entity'] = $this->_backend->getEntity($uid);
+            $this->toggle_process();
+            $entity = $this->_backend->update($entity, $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas']);
+            $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 {$entity->getTitle()}의 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 완료하였습니다.";
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.\n" . $e->getMessage();
             log_message("error", $e->getMessage());
-            log_message("error", var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'], true));
         } finally {
             $this->_session->setFlashdata("return_message", $msg);
             return redirect()->to($this->_session->getFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']));
         }
     }
     //Batchjob 관련
-    protected function batchjob_validate($entity)
+    protected function batchjob_process()
     {
-        return $this->update_validate($entity);
-    }
-    protected function batchjob_process($entity)
-    {
-        return $this->update_process($entity);
+        $this->update_process();
     }
     public function batchjob()
     {
         $msg = "";
+        $entitys = array();
         $batchjobs = array();
         try {
-            $uids = $this->request->getVar('batchjob_uids') ?: throw new \Exception($this->_viewDatas['title'] . '에서 변경할 항목(uid)이 선택되지 않았습니다.');
             //fields 해당하는 field중 선택된 값이 있는경우만 fields로 정의
             $fields = array();
-            foreach ($this->_model->getFieldBatchFilters() as $field) {
+            foreach ($this->_backend->getFieldBatchFilters() as $field) {
                 if ($this->request->getVar($field)) {
                     array_push($fields, $field);
                 }
@@ -333,41 +307,43 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
             if (!is_array($fields) || count($fields) === 0) {
                 throw new \Exception($this->_viewDatas['title'] . '에서 변경할 항목(field)이 선택되지 않았습니다.');
             }
-            //Transaction manully 시작
-            $this->_model->transBegin();
-            //Fields,FielRules재정의
-            $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $fields;
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'batchjob');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
+            $this->_viewDatas = $this->init(__FUNCTION__, $fields);
+            $uids = $this->request->getVar('batchjob_uids') ?: throw new \Exception($this->_viewDatas['title'] . '에서 변경할 항목(uid)이 선택되지 않았습니다.');
+
             $cnt = 1;
-            $entitys = array();
+            //Transaction manully 시작
+            $this->_backend->transBegin();
             foreach ($uids as $uid) {
                 try {
-                    $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
-                    $entity = $this->batchjob_validate($entity);
-                    array_push($entitys, $this->batchjob_process($entity));
-                    array_push($batchjobs, "{$cnt}. {$entity->getTitle()}는 완료.");
+                    $entity = $this->_viewDatas['entity'] = $this->_backend->getEntity($uid);
+                    $this->batchjob_process();
+                    array_push($entitys, $this->_backend->update($entity, $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas']));
+                    array_push($batchjobs, "{$cnt}. {$uid}->{$entity->getTitle()}는 완료.");
                 } catch (\Exception $e) {
-                    array_push($batchjobs, "{$cnt}. {$entity->getTitle()}는 실패\n" . $e->getMessage());
+                    array_push($batchjobs, "{$cnt}. {$uid}는 실패.");
                 }
                 $cnt++;
             }
             //Transaction manully Commit
-            $this->_model->transCommit();
+            $this->_backend->transCommit();
             $msg = sprintf(
-                "%s에서 총:%s중 %s개성공 , %s실패 %s 완료하였습니다.",
+                "%s에서 총:%s개의 %s 완료하였습니다.",
                 $this->_viewDatas['title'],
-                count($batchjobs),
                 count($entitys),
-                count($batchjobs) - count($entitys),
                 __FUNCTION__
             );
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             //Transaction manully Rollback
-            $this->_model->transRollback();
-            $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.\n" . $e->getMessage();
+            $this->_backend->transRollback();
+            log_message('error', sprintf("---------batchjob 작업결과--------\n%s\n", implode("\n", $batchjobs)));
+            return sprintf(
+                "총:%s개의 작업중 %s개는 성공하였지만 , %s개가 실패하여  %s 취소되었습니다.\n%s",
+                count($uids),
+                count($entitys),
+                count($uids) - count($entitys),
+                __FUNCTION__,
+            );
             log_message("error", $e->getMessage());
-            log_message("error", var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'], true));
         } finally {
             $this->_session->setFlashdata("return_message", $msg);
             return redirect()->to($this->_session->getFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']));
@@ -375,26 +351,15 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
     }
 
     //Delete 관련
-    protected function delete_process($entity)
-    {
-        if (!$this->_model->delete($entity->getPrimaryKey())) {
-            log_message("error", __FUNCTION__ . "에서 호출:" . $this->_model->getLastQuery());
-            log_message("error", implode("\n", $this->_model->errors()));
-            throw new \Exception(__FUNCTION__ . " 오류 발생.\n" . var_export($this->_model->errors(), true));
-        }
-        return $entity;
-    }
     public function delete($uid)
     {
         $msg = "";
         try {
-            $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
-            $this->delete_process($entity);
-            $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 완료하였습니다.";
+            $entity = $this->_backend->delete($this->_backend->getEntity($uid));
+            $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 {$entity->getTitle()}의 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 완료하였습니다.";
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             $msg = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.\n" . $e->getMessage();
             log_message("error", $e->getMessage());
-            log_message("error", var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'], true));
         } finally {
             $this->_session->setFlashdata("return_message", $msg);
             return redirect()->to($this->_session->getFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']));
@@ -409,16 +374,11 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
     public function view($uid)
     {
         try {
-            // echo "TEST" . $this->_session->getFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']);
-            // exit;
-            $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
-            $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $this->_model->getFields('view');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'view');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
+            $this->_viewDatas = $this->init(__FUNCTION__);
             helper(['form']);
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFormOptions'] = $this->getFieldFormOptions($this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters']);
             $this->_viewDatas['forms'] = ['attributes' => ['method' => "post",], 'hiddens' => []];
-            $this->_viewDatas['entity'] =  $this->view_process($entity);
+            $entity = $this->_viewDatas['entity'] = $this->_backend->getEntity($uid);
+            $this->_viewDatas['entity'] = $this->_backend->view($entity);
             $this->_session->keepFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']);
             return view($this->_viewPath . '/view', $this->_viewDatas);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
@@ -427,46 +387,13 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
     }
 
     //Index 관련
-    //index 모델 전처리
-    protected function index_setCondition()
-    {
-        foreach ($this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] as $field) {
-            $value = $this->request->getVar($field) ?: false;
-            if ($value) {
-                $this->_model->where($field, $value);
-            }
-        }
-        $word = $this->request->getVar('word') ?: '';
-        if (isset($word) && $word !== '') {
-            $this->_model->setIndexWordFilter($word);
-        }
-        $start = $this->request->getVar('start') ?: '';
-        $end = $this->request->getVar('end') ?: '';
-        if (isset($start) && $start !== '' && isset($end) && $end !== '') {
-            $this->_model->setIndexDateFilter($start, $end);
-        }
-    }
-    protected function index_getEntitys(int $page = 0, int $per_page = 0): array
-    {
-        //Totalcount 처리
-        $this->index_setCondition();
-        $this->_viewDatas['total_count'] = $this->_model->countAllResults();
-        //Rows 처리
-        $this->index_setCondition();
-        //OrderBy
-        $this->_model->setIndexOrderBy($this->request->getVar('order_field'), $this->request->getVar('order_value'));
-        //Limit
-        $entitys = $per_page ? $this->_model->findAll($per_page, $page * $per_page - $per_page) : $this->_model->findAll();
-        // log_message("debug", __METHOD__ . "에서 호출[{$per_page}:{$page}=>{$page}*{$per_page}-{$per_page}]\n" . $this->_model->getLastQuery());
-        return $entitys;
-    }
     private function index_getPagination($pager_group = 'default', int $segment = 0, $template = 'bootstrap_full'): string
     {
         // 1.Views/Pagers/에 bootstrap_full.php,bootstrap_simple.php 생성
         // 2.app/Config/Pager.php/$templates에 'bootstrap_full => 'Pagers\bootstrap_full',
         // 'bootstrap_simple' => 'Pagers\bootstrap_simple', 추가
         $pager = \Config\Services::pager();
-        // $this->_model->paginate($this->_viewDatas['per_page'], $pager_group, $this->_viewDatas['page'], $segment);
+        // $this->_backend->paginate($this->_viewDatas['per_page'], $pager_group, $this->_viewDatas['page'], $segment);
         $pager->makeLinks(
             $this->_viewDatas['page'],
             $this->_viewDatas['per_page'],
@@ -479,27 +406,32 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
         $this->_viewDatas['total_page'] = $pager->getPageCount($pager_group);
         return $pager->links($pager_group, $template);
     }
-    protected function index_process()
+    private function index_setCondition()
     {
-        //모델 처리
-        $this->_viewDatas['entitys'] = $this->index_getEntitys((int)$this->_viewDatas['page'], (int)$this->_viewDatas['per_page']);
-        //줄수 처리용
-        $this->_viewDatas['pageOptions'] = array("" => "줄수선택");
-        for ($i = 10; $i <= $this->_viewDatas['total_count'] + $this->_viewDatas['per_page']; $i += 10) {
-            $this->_viewDatas['pageOptions'][$i] = $i;
+        //조건절 처리
+        $filterFields = array();
+        foreach ($this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] as $field) {
+            if (!is_null($this->request->getVar($field))) {
+                $filterFields[$field] = $this->request->getVar($field);
+            }
         }
-        //pagenation 처리
-        $this->_viewDatas['pagination'] = $this->index_getPagination();
+        $word = $this->request->getVar('word');
+        $start = $this->request->getVar('start');
+        $end = $this->request->getVar('end');
+        $order_field = $this->request->getVar('order_field');
+        $order_value = $this->request->getVar('order_value');
+        $this->_backend->setCondition($filterFields, $word, $start, $end, $order_field, $order_value);
+    }
+    private function index_getEntitys(int $page = 0, int $per_page = 0)
+    {
+        $this->index_setCondition();
+        return $this->_backend->getFindEntitys($page, $per_page);
     }
     public function index()
     {
         try {
-            $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $this->_model->getFields('index');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'index');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
-            $this->_viewDatas['batchjobFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldBatchFilters();
+            $this->_viewDatas = $this->init(__FUNCTION__);
             helper(['form']);
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFormOptions'] = $this->getFieldFormOptions($this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters']);
             $this->_viewDatas['forms'] = ['attributes' => ['method' => "post",], 'hiddens' => []];
             foreach ($this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] as $field) {
                 $this->_viewDatas[$field] = $this->request->getVar($field) ?: DEFAULTS['EMPTY'];
@@ -512,13 +444,21 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
             $this->_viewDatas['page'] = $this->request->getVar('page') ?: 1;
             $this->_viewDatas['per_page'] = $this->request->getVar('per_page') ?: DEFAULTS['PERPAGE'];
             $this->_viewDatas['uri'] = $this->request->getUri();
-            $this->index_process();
+            //Totalcount 처리
+            $this->index_setCondition();
+            $this->_viewDatas['total_count'] = $this->_backend->getTotalCount();
+            //줄수 처리용
+            $this->_viewDatas['pageOptions'] = array("" => "줄수선택");
+            for ($i = 10; $i <= $this->_viewDatas['total_count'] + $this->_viewDatas['per_page']; $i += 10) {
+                $this->_viewDatas['pageOptions'][$i] = $i;
+            }
+            //pagenation 처리
+            $this->_viewDatas['pagination'] = $this->index_getPagination();
+            //모델 처리
+            $this->_viewDatas['entitys'] = $this->index_getEntitys((int)$this->_viewDatas['page'], (int)$this->_viewDatas['per_page']);
+            // log_message("debug", __METHOD__ . "에서 호출:" . $this->_backend->getLastQuery());
             //setting return_url to session flashdata
             $this->_session->setFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL'], current_url() . '?' . $this->request->getUri()->getQuery() ?: "");
-            // echo "TEST" . var_export($this->_session->get());
-            // echo "<HR>";
-            // echo $this->_session->getFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']);
-            // exit;
             return view($this->_viewPath . '/index', $this->_viewDatas);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             return redirect()->back()->with('return_message', $e->getMessage());
@@ -526,22 +466,22 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
     }
 
     //Excel 관련
-    protected function excel_spreadSheet()
+    private function excel_spreadSheet(array $viewDatas)
     {
         //Excepl 초기화
         $spreadsheet = new \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet();
         $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
         //Header용
         $column = 'A';
-        foreach ($this->_viewDatas['fields'] as $field) {
-            $sheet->setCellValue($column++ . '1', lang($this->_className . '.label.' . $field));
+        foreach ($viewDatas['fields'] as $field) {
+            $sheet->setCellValue($column++ . '1', lang($this->_backend->getClassName() . '.label.' . $field));
         }
         //본문용
         $line = 2;
         foreach ($this->index_getEntitys() as $entity) {
             $column = 'A';
-            foreach ($this->_viewDatas['fields'] as $field) {
-                $value = in_array($field, $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters']) ? $this->_viewDatas['fieldFormOptions'][$field][$entity->$field] : $entity->$field;
+            foreach ($viewDatas['fields'] as $field) {
+                $value = in_array($field, $viewDatas['fieldFilters']) ? $viewDatas['fieldFormOptions'][$field][$entity->$field] : $entity->$field;
                 $sheet->setCellValue($column . $line, $value);
                 $column++;
             }
@@ -549,32 +489,24 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
         }
         return $spreadsheet;
     }
-    protected function excel_process()
-    {
-        $fileName = date('Y-m-d_Hm') . '.xlsx';
-        $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($this->excel_spreadSheet(), 'Xlsx');
-        //결과파일저장
-        $writer->save(PATHS['EXCEL'] . '/' . $fileName);
-        //Download시
-        header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel");
-        header(sprintf("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=%s", urlencode($fileName)));
-        header("Expires: 0");
-        header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate");
-        header("Pragma: public");
-        header("Content-Length:" . filesize(PATHS['EXCEL'] . '/' . $fileName));
-        // flush();
-        // return readfile(PATHS['EXCEL'] . '/' . $fileName);
-        return $writer->save('php://output');
-    }
     public function excel()
     {
         try {
-            $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $this->_model->getFields('excel');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'excel');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
-            $this->_viewDatas['batchjobFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldBatchFilters();
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFormOptions'] = $this->getFieldFormOptions($this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters']);
-            return $this->excel_process();
+            $this->_viewDatas = $this->init(__FUNCTION__);
+            $fileName = date('Y-m-d_Hm') . '.xlsx';
+            $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter($this->excel_spreadSheet($this->_viewDatas), 'Xlsx');
+            //결과파일저장
+            $writer->save(PATHS['EXCEL'] . '/' . $fileName);
+            //Download시
+            header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel");
+            header(sprintf("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=%s", urlencode($fileName)));
+            header("Expires: 0");
+            header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate");
+            header("Pragma: public");
+            header("Content-Length:" . filesize(PATHS['EXCEL'] . '/' . $fileName));
+            // flush();
+            // return readfile(PATHS['EXCEL'] . '/' . $fileName);
+            return $writer->save('php://output');
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             return redirect()->to($this->_session->getFlashdata(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']))->with('return_message', $e->getMessage());
         }
@@ -583,7 +515,7 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
     final public function download(string $field, $uid)
     {
         try {
-            $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
+            $entity = $this->_backend->getEntity([$this->_backend->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
             if (!$entity->$field) {
                 throw new \Exception("첨부파일이 확인되지 않습니다.");
             }
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Front/BoardController.php b/app/Controllers/Front/BoardController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 96b5af9..0000000
--- a/app/Controllers/Front/BoardController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Controllers\Front;
-
-use App\Models\BoardConfigModel;
-use App\Models\BoardModel;
-use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
-use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
-use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
-
-class BoardController extends FrontHierarchyController
-{
-    private $_boardConfigModel = null;
-    private $_board_config_uids = null;
-    public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
-    {
-        parent::initController($request, $response, $logger);
-        $this->_className .= 'Board';
-        $this->_model = new BoardModel();
-        helper($this->_className);
-        $this->_viewPath .= strtolower($this->_className);
-        $this->_viewDatas['title'] = lang($this->_className . '.title');
-        $this->_viewDatas['className'] = $this->_className;
-    }
-
-    //BoardConfig모델
-    final protected function getBoardConfigModel(): BoardConfigModel
-    {
-        return is_null($this->_boardConfigModel) ? new BoardConfigModel() : $this->_boardConfigModel;
-    }
-
-    //Field별 Form Option용
-    protected function getFieldFormOption(string $field): array
-    {
-        switch ($field) {
-            case 'board_config_uid':
-                $options = $this->_board_config_uids = $this->_board_config_uids ?: $this->getBoardConfigModel()->getFieldFormOptions(['status' => 'use']);
-                break;
-            default:
-                return parent::getFieldFormOption($field);
-                break;
-        }
-        if (!is_array($options)) {
-            throw new \Exception(__FUNCTION__ . "에서 {$this->_className}의 Field:{$field}의 FormOptionData가 array가 아닙니다.\n" . var_export($options, true));
-        }
-        return $options;
-    }
-
-    //Field별 Form Datas 처리용
-    protected function getFieldFormData(string $field, $entity = null): array
-    {
-        switch ($field) {
-            case 'passwd':
-                $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'][$field] = $this->request->getVar($field);
-                $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas']['confirmpassword'] = $this->request->getVar('confirmpassword');
-                break;
-            case 'board_file':
-                $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'][$field] = $this->single_upload_procedure($field, $entity);
-                break;
-            default:
-                return parent::getFieldFormData($field, $entity);
-                break;
-        }
-        return $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'];
-    }
-
-    //View 관련
-    protected function view_process($entity)
-    {
-        // view_cnt에 추가하기위함
-        $this->_model->increaseViewCount($entity->getPrimaryKey());
-        return parent::view_process($entity);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Front/FrontController.php b/app/Controllers/Front/FrontController.php
index af77a1e..9ef0ac8 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/Front/FrontController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/Front/FrontController.php
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
 
-class FrontController extends BASEController
+class FrontController extends BaseController
 {
     public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
     {
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Front/FrontHierarchyController.php b/app/Controllers/Front/FrontHierarchyController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 67950b9..0000000
--- a/app/Controllers/Front/FrontHierarchyController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Controllers\Front;
-
-use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
-use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
-use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
-
-abstract class FrontHierarchyController extends FrontController
-{
-    public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
-    {
-        parent::initController($request, $response, $logger);
-    }
-
-    //Reply관련
-    protected function reply_form_process($entity)
-    {
-        return $this->update_form_process($entity);
-    }
-    final public function reply_form($uid)
-    {
-        try {
-            $entity = $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
-            $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $this->_model->getFields('reply');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'reply');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
-            $this->_viewDatas['entity'] = $this->reply_form_process($entity);
-            return view($this->_viewPath . '/reply', $this->_viewDatas);
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            return alert_CommonHelper($e->getMessage(), 'back');
-        }
-    }
-    protected function reply_validate($entity)
-    {
-        return $this->update_validate($entity);
-    }
-    protected function reply_process($entity)
-    {
-        return $this->_model->reply($entity, $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas']);
-    }
-    public function reply($uid)
-    {
-        $message = "";
-        try {
-            $entity = $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
-            $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $this->_model->getFields('reply');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'reply');
-            $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
-            $entity = $this->reply_validate($entity);
-            $entity = $this->reply_process($entity);
-            $message = "{$entity->getTitle()} " . __FUNCTION__ . " 완료하였습니다.";
-            log_message("info", "{$this->_viewDatas['title']} {$message}");
-            return alert_CommonHelper($message, $this->_session->get(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']));
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            $message = __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.";
-            log_message("warning", $e->getMessage());
-            log_message("warning", var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'], true));
-            log_message("info", "{$this->_viewDatas['title']} {$message}",);
-            return redirect()->back()->withInput()->with("error", $message . "<br>\n{$e->getMessage()}");
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Front/UserController.php b/app/Controllers/Front/UserController.php
deleted file mode 100644
index dfe72be..0000000
--- a/app/Controllers/Front/UserController.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Controllers\Front;
-
-use App\Models\UserModel;
-use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
-use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
-use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
-
-class UserController extends FrontController
-{
-    public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
-    {
-        parent::initController($request, $response, $logger);
-        $this->_className .= 'User';
-        $this->_model = new UserModel();
-        helper($this->_className);
-        $this->_viewPath .= strtolower($this->_className);
-        $this->_viewDatas['title'] = lang($this->_className . '.title');
-        $this->_viewDatas['className'] = $this->_className;
-    }
-
-    //Field별 Form Datas 처리용
-    protected function getFieldFormData(string $field, $entity = null): array
-    {
-        switch ($field) {
-            case 'passwd':
-                $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'][$field] = $this->request->getVar($field);
-                $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas']['confirmpassword'] = $this->request->getVar('confirmpassword');
-                break;
-            default:
-                return parent::getFieldFormData($field, $entity);
-                break;
-        }
-        return $this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'];
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Home.php b/app/Controllers/Home.php
index 7f867e9..ca4238a 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/Home.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/Home.php
@@ -2,8 +2,17 @@
 
 namespace App\Controllers;
 
-class Home extends BaseController
+use CodeIgniter\Controller;
+use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
+use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+class Home extends Controller
 {
+    public function initController(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, LoggerInterface $logger)
+    {
+        parent::initController($request, $response, $logger);
+    }
     public function index()
     {
         return view('welcome_message');
diff --git a/app/Models/BaseHierarchyModel.php b/app/Models/BaseHierarchyModel.php
index 1e6ab74..e3a6da5 100644
--- a/app/Models/BaseHierarchyModel.php
+++ b/app/Models/BaseHierarchyModel.php
@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@ abstract class BaseHierarchyModel extends BaseModel
     {
         parent::__construct();
         $this->allowedFields = [...$this->allowedFields, "grpno", "grporder", "grpdepth"];
+        $this->validationRules = [...$this->validationRules,];
     }
-    abstract function reply($parent_entity, array $formDatas): BaseEntity;
+    abstract public function getContentField();
+    abstract public function reply($parent_entity, array $formDatas): BaseEntity;
     protected function getFieldRule(string $field, array $rules, string $action = ""): array
     {
         switch ($field) {
@@ -30,24 +32,24 @@ abstract class BaseHierarchyModel extends BaseModel
 
     final protected function create_process($entity, array $formDatas)
     {
-        $entity = parent::create_process($entity, $formDatas);
-        //생성시는 grpno가 primarykey와 같고 숫자여야함
-        $this->builder()->set("grpno", $entity->getPrimaryKey());
-        $this->builder()->where($this->primaryKey, $entity->getPrimaryKey());
-        $this->builder()->update();
-        return $entity;
+        //생성시는 grpno의 max값을 구해서 넣는다.
+        $entity->grpno = $this->selectMax("grpno")->get()->getResult()[0]->grpno + 1;
+        if (!$entity->grpno) {
+            throw new \Exception("grpno는 {$entity->grpno}의 값을 가질수 없습니다.");
+        }
+        return parent::create_process($entity, $formDatas);
     }
 
     final protected function reply_process($parent_entity, $entity, array $formDatas)
     {
         //부모의 그룹과 grpno가 같고, 부모의 grporder보다 1 큰것을 grporder+1을 해서 update
         //escape -> false옵션 반드시 있어야함
-        $this->builder()->set("grporder", "grporder+1", false);
-        $this->builder()->where([
+        $this->set("grporder", "grporder+1", false);
+        $this->where([
             "grpno" => $parent_entity->grpno,
             "grporder >" => $parent_entity->grporder
         ]);
-        $this->builder()->update();
+        $this->update();
         //reply용 설정
         $entity->grpno = $parent_entity->grpno;
         $entity->grporder = $parent_entity->grporder + 1;
diff --git a/app/Models/BaseModel.php b/app/Models/BaseModel.php
index 3f72b8f..4c90b1b 100644
--- a/app/Models/BaseModel.php
+++ b/app/Models/BaseModel.php
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ abstract class BaseModel extends Model
     {
         return $this->primaryKey;
     }
-    abstract public function getTitle(): string;
+    abstract public function getTitleField(): string;
     abstract public function getEntity($uid): BaseEntity;
     abstract public function getFieldFilters(): array;
     abstract public function getFields(string $action): array;
@@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ abstract class BaseModel extends Model
 
     private function save_process($entity)
     {
+        // echo var_export($entity, true);
+        // exit;
         if ($entity->hasChanged()) {
             if (!$this->save($entity)) {
                 log_message("error", __FUNCTION__ . "에서 호출:" . $this->getLastQuery());
diff --git a/app/Models/BoardConfigModel.php b/app/Models/BoardConfigModel.php
index d216b94..35f824a 100644
--- a/app/Models/BoardConfigModel.php
+++ b/app/Models/BoardConfigModel.php
@@ -15,21 +15,21 @@ class BoardConfigModel extends BaseModel
         $this->allowedFields = [...$this->allowedFields, ...$this->getFields()];
         $this->validationRules = [...$this->validationRules, ...$this->getFieldRules($this->allowedFields),];
     }
-    public function getTitle(): string
+    public function getTitleField(): string
     {
         return 'name';
     }
     public function getFields(string $action = ""): array
     {
         $fields = [
-            $this->getTitle(), "isaccess", "isread", "iswrite", "isreply", "isupload", "isdownload",
+            $this->getTitleField(), "isaccess", "isread", "iswrite", "isreply", "isupload", "isdownload",
             "status", "head", "tail",
         ];
         switch ($action) {
             case "index":
             case "excel":
                 return [
-                    $this->getTitle(), "isaccess", "isread", "iswrite", "isreply", "isupload", "isdownload",
+                    $this->getTitleField(), "isaccess", "isread", "iswrite", "isreply", "isupload", "isdownload",
                     "status", "created_at"
                 ];
                 break;
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class BoardConfigModel extends BaseModel
                 $rules[$field] = "required|regex_match[/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}/]";
                 $rules[$field] .= $action == "insert" ? "|is_unique[{$this->table}.{$field}]" : "";
                 break;
-            case $this->getTitle():
+            case $this->getTitleField():
                 $rules[$field] = "required|trim|string";
                 $rules[$field] .= $action == "insert" ? "|is_unique[{$this->table}.{$field}]" : "";
                 break;
diff --git a/app/Models/BoardModel.php b/app/Models/BoardModel.php
index 2f4c8ac..e4ec8d6 100644
--- a/app/Models/BoardModel.php
+++ b/app/Models/BoardModel.php
@@ -15,20 +15,24 @@ class BoardModel extends BaseHierarchyModel
         $this->allowedFields = [...$this->allowedFields,  ...$this->getFields(), "user_uid"];
         $this->validationRules = [...$this->validationRules, ...$this->getFieldRules($this->allowedFields),];
     }
-    public function getTitle(): string
+    public function getTitleField(): string
     {
         return 'title';
     }
+    public function getContentField(): string
+    {
+        return 'content';
+    }
     public function getFields(string $action = ""): array
     {
-        $fields = ["board_config_uid", $this->getTitle(), "board_file", "passwd",  "status", "content"];
+        $fields = ["board_config_uid", $this->getTitleField(), "board_file", "passwd",  "status", "content"];
         switch ($action) {
             case "index":
             case "excel":
-                return ["board_config_uid", "user_uid",  $this->getTitle(), "board_file", "view_cnt", "status", "created_at"];
+                return ["board_config_uid", "user_uid",  $this->getTitleField(), "board_file", "view_cnt", "status", "created_at"];
                 break;
             case "view":
-                return ["board_config_uid", "user_uid",  $this->getTitle(), "board_file", "view_cnt", "status", "created_at", "content"];
+                return ["board_config_uid", "user_uid",  $this->getTitleField(), "board_file", "view_cnt", "status", "created_at", "content"];
                 break;
             default:
                 return $fields;
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ class BoardModel extends BaseHierarchyModel
             case "board_config_uid":
                 $rules[$field] =  "required|regex_match[/^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}/]";
                 break;
-            case $this->getTitle():
+            case $this->getTitleField():
             case "content":
                 $rules[$field] =  "required|string";
                 break;
@@ -88,7 +92,7 @@ class BoardModel extends BaseHierarchyModel
     public function setIndexWordFilter(string $word)
     {
         parent::setIndexWordFilter($word);
-        $this->orLike($this->getTitle(), $word, "both");
+        $this->orLike($this->getTitleField(), $word, "both");
         $this->orLike("content", $word, "both"); //befor , after , both
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Models/UserModel.php b/app/Models/UserModel.php
index 65f7a95..3771568 100644
--- a/app/Models/UserModel.php
+++ b/app/Models/UserModel.php
@@ -16,20 +16,20 @@ class UserModel extends BaseModel
         $this->allowedFields = ["uid", ...$this->allowedFields, ...$this->getFields()];
         $this->validationRules = [...$this->validationRules, ...$this->getFieldRules($this->allowedFields),];
     }
-    public function getTitle(): string
+    public function getTitleField(): string
     {
         return 'name';
     }
     public function getFields(string $action = ""): array
     {
-        $fields = ["id", "passwd", $this->getTitle(), "email", "role", "status"];
+        $fields = ["id", "passwd", $this->getTitleField(), "email", "role", "status"];
         switch ($action) {
             case "index":
             case "excel":
-                return ["id", $this->getTitle(), "email", "role", "status", 'created_at'];
+                return ["id", $this->getTitleField(), "email", "role", "status", 'created_at'];
                 break;
             case "view":
-                return ["id", $this->getTitle(), "email", "role", "status", 'updated_at', 'created_at'];
+                return ["id", $this->getTitleField(), "email", "role", "status", 'updated_at', 'created_at'];
                 break;
             default:
                 return $fields;
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class UserModel extends BaseModel
                     $rules["confirmpassword"] = "required|trim|string|matches[passwd]";
                 }
                 break;
-            case $this->getTitle():
+            case $this->getTitleField():
                 $rules[$field] =   "required|trim|string";
                 break;
             case "email":
@@ -105,6 +105,6 @@ class UserModel extends BaseModel
     {
         parent::setIndexWordFilter($word);
         $this->orLike("id", $word, "both");
-        $this->orLike($this->getTitle(), $word, "both"); //befor , after , both
+        $this->orLike($this->getTitleField(), $word, "both"); //befor , after , both
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Models/UserSNSModel.php b/app/Models/UserSNSModel.php
index 4e5f3ed..c48c0f9 100644
--- a/app/Models/UserSNSModel.php
+++ b/app/Models/UserSNSModel.php
@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ class UserSNSModel extends BaseModel
         $this->allowedFields = [...$this->allowedFields,  ...$this->getFields(), "user_uid"];
         $this->validationRules = [...$this->validationRules, ...$this->getFieldRules($this->allowedFields),];
     }
-    public function getTitle(): string
+    public function getTitleField(): string
     {
         return 'name';
     }
     public function getFields(string $action = ""): array
     {
-        $fields = ["site", "id", $this->getTitle(), "email", "detail", "status"];
+        $fields = ["site", "id", $this->getTitleField(), "email", "detail", "status"];
         switch ($action) {
             case "index":
             case "excel":
-                return ["user_uid", "site", "id", $this->getTitle(), "email",  "status", "created_at"];
+                return ["user_uid", "site", "id", $this->getTitleField(), "email",  "status", "created_at"];
                 break;
             case "view":
                 return [...$fields, "updated_at", "created_at"];
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class UserSNSModel extends BaseModel
                 $rules[$field] =   "required|trim|string";
                 $rules[$field] .= $action == "insert" ? "|is_unique[{$this->table}.{$field}]" : "";
                 break;
-            case $this->getTitle():
+            case $this->getTitleField():
                 $rules[$field] =   "required|trim|string";
                 break;
             case "email":
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class UserSNSModel extends BaseModel
     public function setIndexWordFilter(string $word)
     {
         parent::setIndexWordFilter($word);
-        $this->orLike($this->getTitle(), $word, "both");
+        $this->orLike($this->getTitleField(), $word, "both");
         $this->orLike("email", $word, "both"); //befor , after , both
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Views/admin/board/reply.php b/app/Views/admin/board/reply.php
index 9fca401..9791057 100644
--- a/app/Views/admin/board/reply.php
+++ b/app/Views/admin/board/reply.php
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
   <?= form_open_multipart(current_url(), $forms['attributes'], $forms['hiddens']) ?>
   <table class="form table table-bordered table-hover table-striped">
     <?php foreach ($fields as $field) : ?>
-      <?= csrf_field() ?>
       <tr>
         <td class="label"><?= getFieldLabel_BoardHelper($field, $fieldRules) ?></td>
         <td class="column">
diff --git a/app/Views/layouts/admin/left_menu_hpilo.php b/app/Views/layouts/admin/left_menu_hpilo.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b2d095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/Views/layouts/admin/left_menu_hpilo.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<!-- left menu start -->
+<link href="/css/admin/left_menu.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
+<script type="text/javascript" src="/js/side_menu.js"></script>
+<div id="left_menu" class="shadow-lg rounded">
+  <div class="accordion accordion-flush">
+    <?= $this->include($layout['path'] . '/left_menu/base'); ?>
+    <?= $this->include($layout['path'] . '/left_menu/board'); ?>
+    <?= $this->include($layout['path'] . '/left_menu/hpilo'); ?>
+  </div>
+</div>
\ No newline at end of file