diff --git a/app/Config/Constants.php b/app/Config/Constants.php
index 2c4143c..c62d222 100644
--- a/app/Config/Constants.php
+++ b/app/Config/Constants.php
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ define('LAYOUTS', [
 define('SESSION_NAMES', [
   'RETURN_URL' => "return_url",
   'ISLOGIN' => "islogined",
-  'AUTH' => 'auth'
+  'AUTH' => 'auth',
 ]);
 define('AUTH_FIELDS', ['ID' => 'id', 'TITLE' => 'title', 'ROLE' => 'role']);
 
diff --git a/app/Config/Routes.php b/app/Config/Routes.php
index 1a51480..21bb0ac 100644
--- a/app/Config/Routes.php
+++ b/app/Config/Routes.php
@@ -108,31 +108,6 @@ $routes->group('admin', ['namespace' => 'App\Controllers\Admin', 'filter' => 'au
 });
 $routes->group('front', ['namespace' => 'App\Controllers\Front'], function ($routes) {
     $routes->get('/', 'Home::index');
-    $routes->group('user', static function ($routes) {
-        $routes->get('', 'UserController::index');
-        $routes->get('excel', 'UserController::excel');
-        $routes->get('insert', 'UserController::insert_form');
-        $routes->post('insert', 'UserController::insert');
-        $routes->get('update/(:uuid)', 'UserController::update_form/$1');
-        $routes->post('update/(:uuid)', 'UserController::update/$1');
-        $routes->get('view/(:uuid)', 'UserController::view/$1');
-        $routes->get('delete/(:uuid)', 'UserController::delete/$1', ['filter' => 'authFilter:master']);
-        $routes->get('toggle/(:uuid)/(:hash)', 'UserController::toggle/$1/$2');
-        $routes->post('batchjob', 'UserController::batchjob');
-    });
-    $routes->group('board', static function ($routes) {
-        $routes->get('', 'BoardController::index');
-        $routes->get('excel', 'BoardController::excel/$1');
-        $routes->get('insert', 'BoardController::insert_form');
-        $routes->post('insert', 'BoardController::insert');
-        $routes->get('update/(:num)', 'BoardController::update_form/$1');
-        $routes->post('update/(:num)', 'BoardController::update/$1');
-        $routes->get('view/(:num)', 'BoardController::view/$1');
-        $routes->get('reply/(:num)', 'BoardController::reply_form/$1');
-        $routes->post('reply/(:num)', 'BoardController::reply/$1');
-        $routes->get('delete/(:num)', 'BoardController::delete/$1', ['filter' => 'authFilter:master']);
-        $routes->get('download/(:alpha)/(:num)', 'BoardController::download/$1/$2');
-    });
 });
 /*
  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminHierarchyController.php b/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminHierarchyController.php
index 18a5501..6d5f9ed 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminHierarchyController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/Admin/AdminHierarchyController.php
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ namespace App\Controllers\Admin;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
-use App\Libraries\Log\Log;
 
 abstract class AdminHierarchyController extends AdminController
 {
diff --git a/app/Controllers/BaseController.php b/app/Controllers/BaseController.php
index 2202f0f..1487fea 100644
--- a/app/Controllers/BaseController.php
+++ b/app/Controllers/BaseController.php
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 
 namespace App\Controllers;
 
+use App\Models\UserModel;
 use CodeIgniter\Controller;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\CLIRequest;
+use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Files\UploadedFile;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\IncomingRequest;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\RequestInterface;
 use CodeIgniter\HTTP\ResponseInterface;
-use CodeIgniter\HTTP\Files\UploadedFile;
 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
-use App\Models\UserModel;
 
 /**
  * Class BaseController
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
             //$this->_session->setTempdata('success', 'Page updated successfully', 3);
             return alert_CommonHelper($message, $this->_session->get(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']));
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            $message = __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.";
+            $message = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.";
             log_message("warning", $e->getMessage());
             log_message("warning", var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'], true));
             log_message("info", "{$this->_viewDatas['title']} {$message}");
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
     final public function update_form($uid)
     {
         try {
-            $entity = $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
+            $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
             $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $this->_model->getFields('update');
             $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'update');
             $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
     {
         $message = "";
         try {
-            $entity = $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
+            $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
             $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $this->_model->getFields('update');
             $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'update');
             $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
             log_message("info", "{$this->_viewDatas['title']} {$message}");
             return alert_CommonHelper($message, $this->_session->get(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']));
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            $message = __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.";
+            $message = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.";
             log_message("warning", $e->getMessage());
             log_message("warning", var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'], true));
             log_message("info", "{$this->_viewDatas['title']} {$message}");
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
     {
         $message = "";
         try {
-            $entity = $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
+            $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
             $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = [$field];
             $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'toggle');
             $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
             log_message("info", "{$this->_viewDatas['title']} {$message}");
             return alert_CommonHelper($message, $this->_session->get(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']));
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            $message = __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.";
+            $message = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.";
             log_message("warning", $e->getMessage());
             log_message("warning", var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'], true));
             log_message("info", "{$this->_viewDatas['title']} {$message}");
@@ -322,12 +322,13 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
     }
     public function batchjob()
     {
-        $uids = $this->request->getVar('batchjob_uids');
-        if (is_null($uids) || !is_array($uids) || !count($uids)) {
-            return alert_CommonHelper($this->_viewDatas['title'] . '에서 변경할 항목(uid)이 선택되지 않았습니다.', 'back');
-        }
-        $message = "";
+        $messages = array();
+        $this->_model->transStart();
         try {
+            $uids = $this->request->getVar('batchjob_uids');
+            if (is_null($uids) || !is_array($uids) || !count($uids)) {
+                throw new \Exception($this->_viewDatas['title'] . '에서 변경할 항목(uid)이 선택되지 않았습니다.', 'back');
+            }
             //fields 해당하는 field중 선택된 값이 있는경우만 fields로 정의
             $fields = array();
             foreach ($this->_model->getFieldBatchFilters() as $field) {
@@ -344,23 +345,25 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
             $this->_viewDatas['fieldFilters'] = $this->_model->getFieldFilters();
             $entitys = array();
             foreach ($uids as $uid) {
-                $entity = $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
+                $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
                 try {
                     $entity = $this->batchjob_validate($entity);
                     array_push($entitys, $this->batchjob_process($entity));
+                    array_push($messages, "{$entity->getTitle()}는 수정이 완료되었습니다.");
                 } catch (\Exception $e) {
-                    log_message("warning", "{$entity->getTitle()}는 다음과 같은 이유로 수정되지 않았습니다.\n<br>" . $e->getMessage());
+                    array_push($messages, "{$entity->getTitle()}는 다음과 같은 이유로 수정되지 않았습니다.\\n<br>" . $e->getMessage());
+                    throw new \Exception($e->getMessage());
                 }
             }
-            $message = "총: " . count($entitys) . "개의 수정(Batchjob)을 완료하였습니다.";
-            log_message("info", "{$this->_viewDatas['title']} {$message}");
-            return alert_CommonHelper($message, $this->_session->get(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']));
+            $this->_model->transComplete();
+            log_message("info", "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . implode("\n" . $messages));
+            return alert_CommonHelper(implode("\\n" . $messages), $this->_session->get(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']));
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            $message = "총: " . count($uids) . "개의 수정(Batchjob)을 실패하였습니다.";
+            $this->_model->transRollback();
             log_message("warning", $e->getMessage());
+            log_message("info", implode("\n" . $messages));
             log_message("warning", var_export($this->_viewDatas['fieldDatas'], true));
-            log_message("info", "{$this->_viewDatas['title']} {$message}");
-            return alert_CommonHelper($message . "<br>\n{$e->getMessage()}", 'back');
+            return alert_CommonHelper($e->getMessage() . "\\n" . implode("\\n" . $messages), 'back');
         }
     }
 
@@ -378,13 +381,13 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
     {
         $message = "";
         try {
-            $entity = $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
+            $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
             $this->delete_process($entity);
             $message = "{$entity->getTitle()} " . __FUNCTION__ . " 완료하였습니다.";
             log_message("info", "{$this->_viewDatas['title']} {$message}");
             return alert_CommonHelper($message, $this->_session->get(SESSION_NAMES['RETURN_URL']));
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            $message = __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.";
+            $message = "{$this->_viewDatas['title']}에서 " . __FUNCTION__ . " 실패하였습니다.";
             log_message("warning", $e->getMessage());
             log_message("info", "{$this->_viewDatas['title']} {$message}");
             return alert_CommonHelper($message . "<br>\n{$e->getMessage()}", 'back');
@@ -399,7 +402,6 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
     public function view($uid)
     {
         try {
-
             $entity = $this->_model->getEntity([$this->_model->getPrimaryKey() => $uid]);
             $this->_viewDatas['fields'] = $this->_model->getFields('view');
             $this->_viewDatas['fieldRules'] = $this->_model->getFieldRules($this->_viewDatas['fields'], 'view');
@@ -442,9 +444,7 @@ abstract class BaseController extends Controller
         //Rows 처리
         $this->index_setCondition();
         //OrderBy
-        $order_field = $this->request->getVar('order_field') ?: 'uid';
-        $order_value = $this->request->getVar('order_value') ?: 'DESC';
-        $this->_model->setIndexOrderBy($order_field, $order_value);
+        $this->_model->setIndexOrderBy($this->request->getVar('order_field'), $this->request->getVar('order_value'));
         //Limit
         $entitys = $per_page ? $this->_model->findAll($per_page, $page * $per_page - $per_page) : $this->_model->findAll();
         // log_message("debug", __METHOD__ . "에서 호출[{$per_page}:{$page}=>{$page}*{$per_page}-{$per_page}]\n" . $this->_model->getLastQuery());
diff --git a/app/Database/base.sql b/app/Database/base.sql
index 2225dbb..1c65dc2 100644
--- a/app/Database/base.sql
+++ b/app/Database/base.sql
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ CREATE TABLE servermgr.tw_user (
     status varchar(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'use' COMMENT 'use: 사용,unuse: 사용않함',
     updated_at timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
     created_at timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp(),
+    deleted_at timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
     PRIMARY KEY (uid),
     UNIQUE KEY (id),
     UNIQUE KEY (email)
diff --git a/app/Database/servermgr.sql b/app/Database/hpilo.sql
similarity index 100%
rename from app/Database/servermgr.sql
rename to app/Database/hpilo.sql
diff --git a/app/Models/BaseHierarchyModel.php b/app/Models/BaseHierarchyModel.php
index 31cb732..1e6ab74 100644
--- a/app/Models/BaseHierarchyModel.php
+++ b/app/Models/BaseHierarchyModel.php
@@ -55,10 +55,11 @@ abstract class BaseHierarchyModel extends BaseModel
         return parent::create_process($entity, $formDatas);
     }
 
-    public function setIndexOrderBy($field, $order = "DESC")
+    public function setIndexOrderBy(?string $field, ?string $order)
     {
-        parent::setIndexOrderBy($field, $order);
+        //계단식의 경우는 먼저 다른것보다 먼저 orderBy가 수행되어야 하므로
         $this->orderBy("grpno", "DESC");
         $this->orderBy("grporder", "ASC");
+        parent::setIndexOrderBy($field, $order);
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Models/BaseModel.php b/app/Models/BaseModel.php
index 420ba73..219b164 100644
--- a/app/Models/BaseModel.php
+++ b/app/Models/BaseModel.php
@@ -55,9 +55,12 @@ abstract class BaseModel extends Model
     }
     abstract public function getTitle(): string;
     abstract public function getEntity($uid): BaseEntity;
-    abstract public function getEntitys($conditions): array;
     abstract public function getFieldFilters(): array;
     abstract public function getFields(string $action): array;
+    final public function getEntitys($conditions = false): array
+    {
+        return $conditions ? $this->where($conditions)->findAll() : $this->findAll();
+    }
     protected function getFieldRule(string $field, array $rules, string $action = ""): array
     {
         switch ($field) {
@@ -101,16 +104,9 @@ abstract class BaseModel extends Model
         }
         return $rules;
     }
-    public function getFieldBatchFilters(array $skips = array()): array
+    public function getFieldBatchFilters(): array
     {
-        //allowedFields에서 추가했으므로 Controller에는 적용되지 않게하기위함
-        $fields = array();
-        foreach ($this->getFieldFilters() as $field) {
-            if (!in_array($field, $skips)) {
-                array_push($fields, $field);
-            }
-        }
-        return $fields;
+        return $this->getFieldFilters();
     }
 
     public function getFieldFormOptions($conditions, $options = array()): array
@@ -230,7 +226,10 @@ abstract class BaseModel extends Model
         $this->where("created_at >=", $start);
         $this->where("created_at <=", $end);
     }
-    public function setIndexOrderBy($field, $order = "ASC")
+    public function setIndexOrderBy(?string $field, ?string $order)
     {
+        if (!is_null($field) && !is_null($order)) {
+            $this->orderBy($field ?: $this->primaryKey, $order ?: "DESC");
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/Models/BoardConfigModel.php b/app/Models/BoardConfigModel.php
index 7418be9..2af7238 100644
--- a/app/Models/BoardConfigModel.php
+++ b/app/Models/BoardConfigModel.php
@@ -45,10 +45,9 @@ class BoardConfigModel extends BaseModel
     {
         return ["isaccess", "isread", "iswrite", "isreply", "isupload", "isdownload", "status"];
     }
-    public function getFieldBatchFilters(array $skips = array()): array
+    public function getFieldBatchFilters(): array
     {
-        $skips = ["isupload", "isdownload", ...$skips];
-        return parent::getFieldBatchFilters($skips);
+        return parent::getFieldBatchFilters();
     }
     protected function getFieldRule(string $field, array $rules, string $action = ""): array
     {
@@ -77,12 +76,7 @@ class BoardConfigModel extends BaseModel
     }
     public function getEntity($conditions): BoardConfigEntity
     {
-        $entity = $this->where($conditions)->first();
-        return $entity ?: throw new \Exception("{$conditions}의 해당 데이터가 없습니다.\n ");
-    }
-    public function getEntitys($conditions): array
-    {
-        return $this->where($conditions)->findAll();
+        return $this->where($conditions)->first() ?: throw new \Exception("해당 데이터가 없습니다.\n" . var_export($conditions, true));
     }
 
     protected function changeFormData(string $field, array $formDatas, $entity)
@@ -132,9 +126,4 @@ class BoardConfigModel extends BaseModel
         $this->orLike("isupload", $word, "both"); //befor , after , both
         $this->orLike("isdownload", $word, "both"); //befor , after , both
     }
-    public function setIndexOrderBy($field, $order = "ASC")
-    {
-        parent::setIndexOrderBy($field, $order);
-        $this->orderBy($this->getTitle(), "ASC");
-    }
 }
diff --git a/app/Models/BoardModel.php b/app/Models/BoardModel.php
index c4c069f..2f4c8ac 100644
--- a/app/Models/BoardModel.php
+++ b/app/Models/BoardModel.php
@@ -35,9 +35,13 @@ class BoardModel extends BaseHierarchyModel
                 break;
         }
     }
-    public function getFieldFilters(array $fields = array()): array
+    public function getFieldFilters(): array
     {
-        return ["board_config_uid", "user_uid", "status", ...$fields];
+        return ["board_config_uid", "user_uid", "status"];
+    }
+    public function getFieldBatchFilters(): array
+    {
+        return parent::getFieldBatchFilters();
     }
     protected function getFieldRule(string $field, array $rules, string $action = ""): array
     {
@@ -64,13 +68,9 @@ class BoardModel extends BaseHierarchyModel
 
     public function getEntity($conditions): BoardEntity
     {
-        $entity = $this->where($conditions)->first();
-        return $entity ?: throw new \Exception("{$conditions}의 해당 데이터가 없습니다.\n ");
-    }
-    public function getEntitys($conditions): array
-    {
-        return $this->where($conditions)->findAll();
+        return $this->where($conditions)->first() ?: throw new \Exception("해당 데이터가 없습니다.\n" . var_export($conditions, true));
     }
+
     public function create(array $formDatas): BoardEntity
     {
         return $this->create_process(new BoardEntity(), $formDatas);
@@ -91,9 +91,4 @@ class BoardModel extends BaseHierarchyModel
         $this->orLike($this->getTitle(), $word, "both");
         $this->orLike("content", $word, "both"); //befor , after , both
     }
-    public function setIndexOrderBy($field, $order = "ASC")
-    {
-        parent::setIndexOrderBy($field, $order);
-        $this->orderBy($this->getTitle(), "ASC");
-    }
 }
diff --git a/app/Models/UserModel.php b/app/Models/UserModel.php
index 32bc2f6..59a8c84 100644
--- a/app/Models/UserModel.php
+++ b/app/Models/UserModel.php
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ class UserModel extends BaseModel
     protected $table = "tw_user";
     protected $useAutoIncrement = false;
     protected $returnType = UserEntity::class;
+    protected $useSoftDeletes   = false;
     public function __construct()
     {
         parent::__construct();
@@ -35,9 +36,13 @@ class UserModel extends BaseModel
                 break;
         }
     }
-    public function getFieldFilters(array $fields = array()): array
+    public function getFieldFilters(): array
     {
-        return ["role", "status", ...$fields];
+        return ["role", "status"];
+    }
+    public function getFieldBatchFilters(): array
+    {
+        return parent::getFieldBatchFilters();
     }
     protected function getFieldRule(string $field, array $rules, string $action = ""): array
     {
@@ -67,12 +72,7 @@ class UserModel extends BaseModel
     }
     public function getEntity($conditions): UserEntity
     {
-        $entity = $this->where($conditions)->first();
-        return $entity ?: throw new \Exception("{$conditions}의 해당 사용자가 없습니다.\n ");
-    }
-    public function getEntitys($conditions): array
-    {
-        return $this->where($conditions)->findAll();
+        return $this->where($conditions)->first() ?: throw new \Exception("해당 데이터가 없습니다.\n" . var_export($conditions, true));
     }
 
     protected function changeFormData(string $field, array $formDatas, $entity)
@@ -105,9 +105,4 @@ class UserModel extends BaseModel
         $this->orLike("id", $word, "both");
         $this->orLike($this->getTitle(), $word, "both"); //befor , after , both
     }
-    public function setIndexOrderBy($field, $order = "ASC")
-    {
-        parent::setIndexOrderBy($field, $order);
-        $this->orderBy($this->getTitle(), "ASC");
-    }
 }
diff --git a/app/Models/UserSNSModel.php b/app/Models/UserSNSModel.php
index 64cab5c..4e5f3ed 100644
--- a/app/Models/UserSNSModel.php
+++ b/app/Models/UserSNSModel.php
@@ -34,9 +34,13 @@ class UserSNSModel extends BaseModel
                 break;
         }
     }
-    public function getFieldFilters(array $fields = array()): array
+    public function getFieldFilters(): array
     {
-        return ["user_uid", "status", ...$fields];
+        return ["user_uid", "status"];
+    }
+    public function getFieldBatchFilters(): array
+    {
+        return parent::getFieldBatchFilters();
     }
     protected function getFieldRule(string $field, array $rules, string $action = ""): array
     {
@@ -65,12 +69,7 @@ class UserSNSModel extends BaseModel
     }
     public function getEntity($conditions): UserSNSEntity
     {
-        $entity = $this->where($conditions)->first();
-        return $entity ?: throw new \Exception("{$conditions}의 해당 데이터가 없습니다.\n ");
-    }
-    public function getEntitys($conditions): array
-    {
-        return $this->where($conditions)->findAll();
+        return $this->where($conditions)->first() ?: throw new \Exception("해당 데이터가 없습니다.\n" . var_export($conditions, true));
     }
 
     public function create(array $formDatas): UserSNSEntity
@@ -89,9 +88,4 @@ class UserSNSModel extends BaseModel
         $this->orLike($this->getTitle(), $word, "both");
         $this->orLike("email", $word, "both"); //befor , after , both
     }
-    public function setIndexOrderBy($field, $order = "ASC")
-    {
-        parent::setIndexOrderBy($field, $order);
-        $this->orderBy($this->getTitle(), "ASC");
-    }
 }
diff --git a/app/Views/admin/board/index.php b/app/Views/admin/board/index.php
index 3c46671..4172d7b 100644
--- a/app/Views/admin/board/index.php
+++ b/app/Views/admin/board/index.php
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       </tr>
       <?php $i = 0; ?>
       <?php foreach ($entitys as $entity) : ?>
-        <tr id="<?= $entity->getPrimaryKey() ?>" <?= $entity->getStatus() != 'use' ? 'class="table-danger" rowcolor="red"' : 'rowcolor="red"' ?> onClick="indexRowCheckBoxToggle(this);">
+        <tr id="<?= $entity->getPrimaryKey() ?>" <?= $entity->getStatus() != DEFAULTS['STATUS'] ? 'class="table-danger" rowcolor="red"' : 'rowcolor="red"' ?> onClick="indexRowCheckBoxToggle(this);">
           <td>
             <?= form_checkbox(["id" => "checkbox_uid_{$entity->getPrimaryKey()}", "name" => "batchjob_uids[]", "value" => $entity->getPrimaryKey(), "class" => "batchjobuids_checkboxs"]); ?>
             <?= anchor(current_url() . '/update/' . $entity->getPrimaryKey(), $total_count - (($page - 1) * $per_page + $i), ["target" => "_self"]) ?>
diff --git a/app/Views/admin/boardconfig/index.php b/app/Views/admin/boardconfig/index.php
index 9ac4815..fd3d24c 100644
--- a/app/Views/admin/boardconfig/index.php
+++ b/app/Views/admin/boardconfig/index.php
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       </tr>
       <?php $i = 0; ?>
       <?php foreach ($entitys as $entity) : ?>
-        <tr id="<?= $entity->getPrimaryKey() ?>" <?= $entity->getStatus() != 'use' ? 'class="table-danger" rowcolor="red"' : 'rowcolor="red"' ?> onClick="indexRowCheckBoxToggle(this);">
+        <tr id="<?= $entity->getPrimaryKey() ?>" <?= $entity->getStatus() != DEFAULTS['STATUS'] ? 'class="table-danger" rowcolor="red"' : 'rowcolor="red"' ?> onClick="indexRowCheckBoxToggle(this);">
           <td>
             <?= form_checkbox(["id" => "checkbox_uid_{$entity->getPrimaryKey()}", "name" => "batchjob_uids[]", "value" => $entity->getPrimaryKey(), "class" => "batchjobuids_checkboxs"]); ?>
             <?= anchor(current_url() . '/update/' . $entity->getPrimaryKey(), $total_count - (($page - 1) * $per_page + $i), ["target" => "_self"]) ?>
diff --git a/app/Views/admin/user/index.php b/app/Views/admin/user/index.php
index 8c287f0..8b5e04a 100644
--- a/app/Views/admin/user/index.php
+++ b/app/Views/admin/user/index.php
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       </tr>
       <?php $i = 0; ?>
       <?php foreach ($entitys as $entity) : ?>
-        <tr id="<?= $entity->getPrimaryKey() ?>" <?= $entity->getStatus() != 'use' ? 'class="table-danger" rowcolor="red"' : 'rowcolor="red"' ?> onClick="indexRowCheckBoxToggle(this);">
+        <tr id="<?= $entity->getPrimaryKey() ?>" <?= $entity->getStatus() != DEFAULTS['STATUS'] ? 'class="table-danger" rowcolor="red"' : 'rowcolor="red"' ?> onClick="indexRowCheckBoxToggle(this);">
           <td>
             <?= form_checkbox(["id" => "checkbox_uid_{$entity->getPrimaryKey()}", "name" => "batchjob_uids[]", "value" => $entity->getPrimaryKey(), "class" => "batchjobuids_checkboxs"]); ?>
             <?= anchor(current_url() . '/update/' . $entity->getPrimaryKey(), $total_count - (($page - 1) * $per_page + $i), ["target" => "_self"]) ?>
diff --git a/app/Views/templates/admin/index_head.php b/app/Views/templates/admin/index_head.php
index c164f33..7e78687 100644
--- a/app/Views/templates/admin/index_head.php
+++ b/app/Views/templates/admin/index_head.php
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <li class="nav-item">검색어:<?= form_input('word', $word) ?></li>
 <li class="nav-item">검색일:
-	<?= form_input('start', $start, array("class" => "calender")) ?><?= form_input('end', $end, array("class" => "calender")) ?>
+	<?= form_input('start', $start, ["class" => "calender"]) ?><?= form_input('end', $end, ["class" => "calender"]) ?>
 	<?= form_submit('', '검색', array("class" => "btn btn-outline btn-primary")); ?><?= anchor(current_url() . '/excel?' . $uri->getQuery(), '<i class="bi bi-file-excel"></i>', ["class" => "btn btn-sm btn-danger btn-circle", "target" => "_self"]) ?>
 </li>
 <li class="nav-item">page:<?= $page ?> / total:<?= $total_page ?> <?= form_dropdown('per_page', $pageOptions, $per_page, array('onChange' => 'this.form.submit()')) ?> / 총:<?= $total_count ?></li>
\ No newline at end of file